Buying Guide
The Best External Storage for a Laptop: SSDs and Hard Drives
Hard drives give the most space; SSDs give speed and toughness. This guide mixes both so you can choose by use.
By Alex Morgan, PC Hardware Editor
12 min read6 products evaluated

External storage for a laptop splits into two kinds. Hard drives are cheap per terabyte and suit backups; SSDs are faster and lighter and suit files you work on.
We picked both kinds and compared capacity, connection and durability from each listing.
Quick Picks
Which of the 6 picks to look at first. Tap a name for the full analysis.

Best Backup Drive
WD My Passport 2TB Portable Hard DriveEncryption with a three-year warranty.
Best for: Regular laptop backups
Check price for WD My Passport 2TB Portable Hard Drive on Amazon (opens in a new tab)
Best Rugged SSD
Samsung T7 Shield Portable SSD 1TBIP65 with 9.8ft drop protection.
Best for: Working files on the move
Check price for Samsung T7 Shield Portable SSD 1TB on Amazon (opens in a new tab)
Best Small SSD
Seagate Ultra Touch SSD 1TBPalm-sized fabric body with USB-A adapter.
Best for: Light carry
Check price for Seagate Ultra Touch SSD 1TB on Amazon (opens in a new tab)
Best Cheap Capacity
Seagate Portable 2TB External Hard Drive2TB USB 3.0 hard drive.
Best for: Bulk storage
Check price for Seagate Portable 2TB External Hard Drive on Amazon (opens in a new tab)
Best Plain Drive
WD Elements 2TB Portable Hard DriveUSB 3.2 Gen 1 plug-and-play.
Best for: Windows laptops
Check price for WD Elements 2TB Portable Hard Drive on Amazon (opens in a new tab)
Best Dual Connector Drive
YOTUO 1TB Portable External Hard DriveBoth USB 3.0 and USB-C connections.
Best for: Mixed laptop ports
Check price for YOTUO 1TB Portable External Hard Drive on Amazon (opens in a new tab)
Our Picks
Best Backup Drive1 of 6
WD My Passport 2TB Portable Hard Drive
WD's My Passport adds password protection, hardware encryption and backup software to a slim 2TB drive.
Best for
- Regular laptop backups
Skip if
- Price-first buyers should look at the YOTUO 1TB, which cost less when we checked.
Why we like it
WD offers a three-year warranty. It matches the Seagate Portable 2TB and the WD Elements on capacity (2TB). A USB 3.0 connection is unique to it among these picks, while the Seagate Portable 2TB uses a USB 3.0 (USB-A) connection.
It also offers backup software with ransomware defense. It connects by USB-A; a USB-C-only laptop such as a MacBook Air needs an adapter or a USB-C cable. As a spinning hard drive it is slower than an SSD and less tolerant of knocks while running. Its price falls between the Seagate Portable 2TB and the WD Elements, based on our last check.
Key specs
- Drive type
- HDD
- Capacity (as reviewed)
- 2TB
- Connection
- USB 3.0
- Durability claim
- Not stated
- Security
- Password, hardware encryption
Pros
- Backup software with ransomware defense
- Three-year limited warranty
- Slim enclosure
- Capacity of 2TB, ahead of the T7 Shield
Cons
- Costs more than the YOTUO 1TB at the time of writing
Best Rugged SSD2 of 6
Samsung T7 Shield Portable SSD 1TB
The T7 Shield adds an IP65 rubber shell and 9.8ft drop protection to Samsung's T7.
Best for
- Working files on the move
Skip if
- If budget leads, the YOTUO 1TB was cheaper at our last price check.
Why we like it
Speed stays at 1,050MB/s. Its rubber shell is rated for water, dust and drops, and it transfers over USB 3.2 Gen 2. It works with PC, Mac and consoles.
It reads at up to 1,050MB/s over PCIe NVMe, and it is rated IP65 for water and dust. Samsung makes its own controller, DRAM and NAND for the T7 Shield, and it is sold in 1TB to 4TB capacities. It matches the Ultra Touch SSD and the YOTUO 1TB on capacity (1TB).
A USB 3.2 Gen 2 (USB-C) connection is unique to it among these picks, while the YOTUO 1TB uses a USB 3.0 and USB-C connection. It was the most expensive pick when we checked, so weigh what it adds over the Ultra Touch SSD.
Key specs
- Drive type
- SSD
- Capacity (as reviewed)
- 1TB
- Max read speed
- 1,050MB/s
- Connection
- USB 3.2 Gen 2 (USB-C)
- Durability claim
- IP65, drops up to 9.8ft
- Security
- None stated
Pros
- IP65 water and dust rating
- Drop protection up to 9.8ft
- Compatibility with PC, Mac, Android and consoles
- USB 3.2 Gen 2 (USB-C) connection, the only one here
Cons
- Costs more than the YOTUO 1TB at the time of writing
Best Small SSD3 of 6
Seagate Ultra Touch SSD 1TB
Seagate's Ultra Touch SSD is a palm-sized fabric-covered SSD with a USB-A adapter in the box.
Best for
- Light carry
Skip if
- If budget leads, the YOTUO 1TB was cheaper at our last price check.
Why we like it
An Android app manages phone backups. Its fabric-covered shell is palm-sized, and it ships with a USB-A adapter and an Android app for phone backups. Some Macs need it reformatted first.
It includes a year of Mylio Create and two months of Adobe CC Photography. On capacity it ties with the T7 Shield and the YOTUO 1TB at 1TB. No other pick in this guide offers a USB-C with USB-A adapter connection; compare the Seagate Portable 2TB, which has a USB 3.0 (USB-A) connection. When we checked, only the WD Elements and cheaper picks cost less, and the T7 Shield cost more.
Key specs
- Drive type
- SSD
- Capacity (as reviewed)
- 1TB
- Connection
- USB-C with USB-A adapter
- Durability claim
- Not stated
- Security
- None stated
Pros
- Fabric-covered palm-sized design
- Included USB-A adapter
- Android app for phone content
- USB-C with USB-A adapter connection, the only one here
Cons
- Costs more than the YOTUO 1TB at the time of writing
Best Cheap Capacity4 of 6
Seagate Portable 2TB External Hard Drive
Seagate's Portable 2TB is a plain USB 3.0 hard drive with an 18in cable.
Best for
- Bulk storage
Skip if
- If budget leads, the YOTUO 1TB was cheaper at our last price check.
Why we like it
It is the low-cost way to add backup space to any laptop. It matches the My Passport 2TB and the WD Elements on capacity (2TB). You get a USB 3.0 (USB-A) connection here, which sets it apart from the Ultra Touch SSD and its a USB-C with USB-A adapter connection.
It also offers drag-and-drop file saving on Windows and Mac and a low price per terabyte. It connects by USB-A; a USB-C-only laptop such as a MacBook Air needs an adapter or a USB-C cable. As a spinning hard drive it is slower than an SSD and less tolerant of knocks while running. On price it sat second of 6, between the cheaper YOTUO 1TB and the pricier My Passport 2TB, at the time of writing.
Key specs
- Drive type
- HDD
- Capacity (as reviewed)
- 2TB
- Connection
- USB 3.0 (USB-A)
- Durability claim
- Not stated
- Security
- None stated
Pros
- 18in USB 3.0 cable
- Drag-and-drop file saving on Windows and Mac
- Low price per terabyte
- Capacity of 2TB, ahead of the T7 Shield
Cons
- Costs more than the YOTUO 1TB at the time of writing
Best Plain Drive5 of 6
WD Elements 2TB Portable Hard Drive
WD Elements is a no-frills 2TB USB 3.2 Gen 1 drive.
Best for
- Windows laptops
Skip if
- If budget leads, the YOTUO 1TB was cheaper at our last price check.
Why we like it
It is formatted for Windows out of the box. On capacity it ties with the My Passport 2TB and the Seagate Portable 2TB at 2TB. It is the only pick here with a USB 3.2 Gen 1 (5Gbps) connection; the YOTUO 1TB has a USB 3.0 and USB-C connection instead.
It also comes with plug-and-play setup, a small, light enclosure and USB 3.2 Gen 1. It connects by USB-A; a USB-C-only laptop such as a MacBook Air needs an adapter or a USB-C cable. It ships formatted for Windows, so a Mac user reformats it (exFAT for both systems, APFS for Time Machine).
As a spinning hard drive it is slower than an SSD and less tolerant of knocks while running. It was priced above the My Passport 2TB and below the Ultra Touch SSD at the time of writing.
Key specs
- Drive type
- HDD
- Capacity (as reviewed)
- 2TB
- Connection
- USB 3.2 Gen 1 (5Gbps)
- Durability claim
- Not stated
- Security
- None stated
Pros
- Plug-and-play setup
- Small, light enclosure
- USB 3.2 Gen 1
- Capacity of 2TB, ahead of the T7 Shield
Cons
- Costs more than the YOTUO 1TB at the time of writing
Best Dual Connector Drive6 of 6
YOTUO 1TB Portable External Hard Drive
YOTUO's 1TB drive ships with both USB 3.0 and USB-C connections and a silicone sleeve.
Best for
- Mixed laptop ports
Skip if
- Skip it if capacity matters most to you; the My Passport 2TB offers 2TB.
Why we like it
It weighs 0.16kg. It stores and plays PS4 and Xbox One games directly, and a silicone sleeve cushions drops. It works with Windows, Mac and Linux.
On capacity it ties with the T7 Shield and the Ultra Touch SSD at 1TB. As a spinning hard drive it is slower than an SSD and less tolerant of knocks while running. You also get this: 0.16kg weight.
It cost the least of the 6 picks at the time of writing, with the Seagate Portable 2TB the next step up. It gives ground on capacity, where the My Passport 2TB is rated for 2TB.
Key specs
- Drive type
- HDD
- Capacity (as reviewed)
- 1TB
- Connection
- USB 3.0 and USB-C
- Durability claim
- Silicone sleeve
- Security
- None stated
Pros
- Both USB 3.0 and USB-C connections
- Silicone sleeve
- 0.16kg weight
Cons
- Capacity trails the My Passport 2TB (2TB)
How We Chose
Alex Morgan compared the manufacturer specifications, connectivity, warranty terms and compatibility of every pick. Figures come from the makers unless a third-party source is named; we did not test these products ourselves.

- How these picks were ranked
- We compared six drives on drive type, capacity, connection and durability claim, using each maker's published specs. These are research figures, not bench results: 4 of 6 picks leave out durability claim.
- The shared baseline
- All 6, from the My Passport 2TB to the YOTUO 1TB, state drive type, capacity and connection.
- Where the specs have gaps
- The My Passport 2TB, the Ultra Touch SSD, the Seagate Portable 2TB and the WD Elements give no durability claim.
- Price range
- At our last check the picks ran from the YOTUO 1TB ($50 to $100) to the T7 Shield ($250 to $500).
What to Look for in an External Storage for a Laptop
Key buying criteria so you get the right fit the first time.
Capacity across these picks
Across these 6 picks capacity spans 1TB (the YOTUO 1TB) to 2TB (the My Passport 2TB). For less, the Seagate Portable 2TB is the runner-up at 2TB.
Features beyond the spec table
The Seagate Portable 2TB: drag-and-drop file saving on Windows and Mac. The WD Elements: a small, light enclosure. The YOTUO 1TB: a silicone sleeve.

A small M.2 SSD next to an external drive enclosure Budget
$50 to $100 buys the YOTUO 1TB; $100 to $150 buys the Seagate Portable 2TB, the My Passport 2TB and the WD Elements; $150 to $250 buys the Ultra Touch SSD; $250 to $500 buys the T7 Shield at our last check.
Match the pick to your priority
Regular laptop backups: the My Passport 2TB. Working files on the move: the T7 Shield. Light carry: the Ultra Touch SSD.

An M.2 2280 SSD held in a hand SSD or hard drive
A portable hard drive gives the most terabytes per dollar and suits backups. A portable SSD is several times faster, lighter and more tolerant of drops, which suits working files and games.
How to Choose an External Storage for a Laptop
By priority
| Priority | Consider | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Regular laptop backups | My Passport 2TB | Encryption with a three-year warranty |
| Working files on the move | T7 Shield | IP65 with 9.8ft drop protection |
| Light carry | Ultra Touch SSD | Palm-sized fabric body with USB-A adapter |
| Bulk storage | Seagate Portable 2TB | 2TB USB 3.0 hard drive |
| Windows laptops | WD Elements | USB 3.2 Gen 1 plug-and-play |
| Mixed laptop ports | YOTUO 1TB | Both USB 3.0 and USB-C connections |
Scroll sideways to see every column.
Key specs side by side
The My Passport 2TB leads on capacity at 2TB, ahead of the Seagate Portable 2TB at 2TB.
| Drive | Drive type | Capacity (as reviewed) | Connection | Durability claim |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| My Passport 2TB | HDD | 2TB | USB 3.0 | Not stated |
| T7 Shield | SSD | 1TB | USB 3.2 Gen 2 (USB-C) | IP65, drops up to 9.8ft |
| Ultra Touch SSD | SSD | 1TB | USB-C with USB-A adapter | Not stated |
| Seagate Portable 2TB | HDD | 2TB | USB 3.0 (USB-A) | Not stated |
| WD Elements | HDD | 2TB | USB 3.2 Gen 1 (5Gbps) | Not stated |
| YOTUO 1TB | HDD | 1TB | USB 3.0 and USB-C | Silicone sleeve |
Scroll sideways to see every column.
By price at the time of writing
At our last check the cheapest pick, the YOTUO 1TB, sat in the $50 to $100 tier, 4 tiers in all up to the T7 Shield at $250 to $500; Amazon prices move, so recheck before buying.
| Price tier | Drives |
|---|---|
| About $50 to $100 | YOTUO 1TB |
| About $100 to $150 | Seagate Portable 2TB, My Passport 2TB, WD Elements |
| About $150 to $250 | Ultra Touch SSD |
| About $250 to $500 | T7 Shield |
Frequently Asked Questions
What makes the Ultra Touch SSD the Best Small SSD?
It earns the label for palm-sized fabric body with USB-A adapter. The YOTUO 1TB, the cheapest pick, sat in the $50 to $100 tier against $150 to $250 here, without out-ranking it on any listed spec. It makes sense for light carry.
Do the My Passport 2TB and the T7 Shield differ on connection?
The My Passport 2TB uses USB 3.0; the T7 Shield uses USB 3.2 Gen 2 (USB-C); the Ultra Touch SSD uses USB-C with USB-A adapter; the Seagate Portable 2TB uses USB 3.0 (USB-A); the WD Elements uses USB 3.2 Gen 1 (5Gbps); the YOTUO 1TB uses USB 3.0 and USB-C.
Beyond the specs, what sets the My Passport 2TB and the T7 Shield apart?
The My Passport 2TB: backup software with ransomware defense. The T7 Shield: an IP65 water and dust rating. The Ultra Touch SSD: a fabric-covered palm-sized design.
Who should choose the My Passport 2TB?
The My Passport 2TB carries our Best Backup Drive label for encryption with a three-year warranty. It ranks first of 6 here and sat in the $100 to $150 tier at our last price check; it suits regular laptop backups.
Should I pick the My Passport 2TB or the YOTUO 1TB?
The My Passport 2TB suits regular laptop backups; the YOTUO 1TB suits mixed laptop ports.
Bottom Line
For backups, the WD My Passport adds encryption and a three-year warranty. For working files, the Samsung T7 Shield adds IP65 protection. The Seagate Portable and WD Elements are the cheap capacity picks, and the YOTUO and Ultra Touch cover USB-C laptops.
Related Guides
- Related guideThe Best External SSDs for a Laptop
- Related guideThe Best External Hard Drives for a MacBook Air
- Related guideThe Best Portable SSD Drives
- Lower budgetThe Best Budget External SSDs
- Similar guideThe Best External Storage for Mac
- ExplainerPortable SSD vs external hard drive: which one for backups, games and carrying files
- ExplainerUSB speed names decoded for external SSDs: USB 3.2 Gen 2, USB4 and Thunderbolt
- Also see: ssds and storageDo You Need an M.2 SSD Heatsink?
- Similar guideThe Best External Hard Drive for Laptop
- Topic hubAll external storage guides
About the author
PC Hardware Editor
Alex covers PC hardware, monitors, components, upgrades and peripherals for The PC Journal, with a focus on helping readers understand specifications, compatibility and meaningful product trade-offs.
Covers: Monitors, Graphics cards, Processors, PC components, Peripherals, Upgrades and compatibility
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