Buying Guide

The Best SSDs for a Boot Drive

We weighed five SSDs on rated read speed and rated write speed; the 990 PRO 1TB has the fastest rated write speed, and the NM790 1TB heatsink costs the least.

By , PC Hardware Editor

12 min read5 products evaluated

PC components laid out on a workbench ready for a build
Illustrative image

A boot drive needs quick random reads more than huge capacity; 1TB is plenty for Windows and apps. Every pick is a 1TB Gen4 drive, ordered by read speed.

We ranked these SSDs on sequential read, sequential write and interface using manufacturer specifications; we did not test these SSDs ourselves, and where a maker leaves out sequential write, we say so.

Quick Picks

Which of the 5 picks to look at first. Tap a name for the full analysis.

  1. Fastest Rated Write Speed

    Samsung 990 PRO 1TB

    The fastest rated write speed here (6,900MB/s).

    Best for: Buyers who put rated write speed first.

    Check price for Samsung 990 PRO 1TB on Amazon (opens in a new tab)
  2. Premium Pick

    Samsung 990 Pro 1TB with Heatsink

    The top of this price range, adding a factory-fitted heatsink.

    Best for: Spending more than the SN850X 1TB costs for the fullest feature set in this group.

    Check price for Samsung 990 Pro 1TB with Heatsink on Amazon (opens in a new tab)
  3. Lowest Price Here

    Lexar NM790 1TB with Heatsink

    Undercutting the T500 1TB heatsink on price when we checked.

    Best for: Keeping the cost under $250.

    Check price for Lexar NM790 1TB with Heatsink on Amazon (opens in a new tab)
  4. Also Consider

    Crucial T500 1TB with Heatsink (PS5)

    A heatsink for PlayStation 5.

    Best for: Buyers who want heatsink for PlayStation 5.

    Check price for Crucial T500 1TB with Heatsink (PS5) on Amazon (opens in a new tab)
  5. Strong Alternative

    WD_Black SN850X 1TB

    A quoted 6,300MB/s write speed.

    Best for: Buyers who want quoted 6,300MB/s write speed.

    Check price for WD_Black SN850X 1TB on Amazon (opens in a new tab)

Our Picks

Fastest Rated Write Speed1 of 5

Samsung 990 PRO 1TB

The 990 PRO 1TB offers 7,450MB/s reads and 6,900MB/s writes, the top rated speeds among the 1TB Gen4 drives here.

Best for

Buyers who put rated write speed first.

Skip if

Skip it if price comes first: the NM790 1TB heatsink cost less when we checked.
Samsung 990 PRO 1TB

Why we like it

Its random read and write are 40% and 55% faster than the 980 PRO, and Samsung's nickel-coated controller manages heat in slim laptops too. On rated write speed it leads this guide at 6,900MB/s, ahead of the NM790 1TB heatsink (6,500MB/s). You also get Samsung Magician software for firmware updates.

It is an M.2 2280 drive, the standard length on desktop boards; check which of your board's slots it goes in, as some share lanes with SATA ports. It runs at full speed in any PCIe 4.0 M.2 slot and still works, slower, in a PCIe 3.0 slot. It was priced above the T500 1TB heatsink and below the SN850X 1TB at the time of writing.

Key specs

Sequential read
7,450MB/s
Sequential write
6,900MB/s
Interface
PCIe 4.0 x4
Capacity
1TB

Pros

  • The highest rated reads among the 1TB Gen4 drives here
  • Samsung Magician software for firmware updates
  • Rated read speed of 7,450MB/s, ahead of the NM790 1TB heatsink
  • Fastest rated write speed of the picks (6,900MB/s)

Cons

  • Costs more than the NM790 1TB heatsink at the time of writing

Premium Pick2 of 5

Samsung 990 Pro 1TB with Heatsink

The 990 Pro 1TB heatsink is built around a factory-fitted heatsink.

Best for

Spending more than the SN850X 1TB costs for the fullest feature set in this group.

Skip if

Its rated write speed is not published, which rules it out if you need that number.
Samsung 990 Pro 1TB with Heatsink

Why we like it

On the spec sheet, it offers a 7,450MB/s rated read speed and is rated for 1TB. It is an M.2 2280 drive, the standard length on desktop boards; check which of your board's slots it goes in, as some share lanes with SATA ports. It runs at full speed in any PCIe 4.0 M.2 slot and still works, slower, in a PCIe 3.0 slot.

Remove the board's own M.2 cover or skip the drive's heatsink; you only need one. It was the highest-priced of the 5 picks at the time of writing, so the case for it rests on what it adds over the SN850X 1TB and the rest. The maker doesn't give its rated write speed; if that figure matters, the 990 PRO 1TB offers 6,900MB/s.

Key specs

Sequential read
7,450MB/s
Interface
PCIe 4.0 x4
Heatsink
Included
Capacity
1TB

Pros

  • Heatsink included for boards without one
  • Factory-fitted heatsink
  • Rated read speed of 7,450MB/s, ahead of the NM790 1TB heatsink
  • The top of this price range, adding a factory-fitted heatsink

Cons

  • No published rated write speed
  • Costs more than the NM790 1TB heatsink at the time of writing

Lowest Price Here3 of 5

Lexar NM790 1TB with Heatsink

What the NM790 1TB heatsink brings to the table is a factory-fitted heatsink.

Best for

Keeping the cost under $250.

Skip if

Skip it if this is a deal-breaker for you: rated read speed of 7,400MB/s, behind the 990 PRO 1TB (7,450MB/s).
Lexar NM790 1TB with Heatsink

Why we like it

It also offers a 7,400MB/s rated read speed and offers a 6,500MB/s rated write speed. Its 7,400MB/s rated read speed ranks third of 5 here, behind the 990 PRO 1TB (7,450MB/s) and ahead of the SN850X 1TB (7,300MB/s). On rated write speed it sits mid-pack at 6,500MB/s: the 990 PRO 1TB offers 6,900MB/s, and the SN850X 1TB comes in at 6,300MB/s.

It is an M.2 2280 drive, the standard length on desktop boards; check which of your board's slots it goes in, as some share lanes with SATA ports. It runs at full speed in any PCIe 4.0 M.2 slot and still works, slower, in a PCIe 3.0 slot. Remove the board's own M.2 cover or skip the drive's heatsink; you only need one. It undercut the T500 1TB heatsink and every other pick on price at the time of writing.

Key specs

Sequential read
7,400MB/s
Sequential write
6,500MB/s
Interface
PCIe 4.0 x4
Heatsink
Included
Capacity
1TB

Pros

  • Heatsink included for boards without one
  • Factory-fitted heatsink
  • Rated read speed of 7,400MB/s, ahead of the T500 1TB heatsink
  • Rated write speed of 6,500MB/s, ahead of the SN850X 1TB

Cons

  • Rated read speed of 7,400MB/s, behind the 990 PRO 1TB (7,450MB/s)

The catch

The main gap: rated read speed of 7,400MB/s, behind the 990 PRO 1TB (7,450MB/s). If that matters, the 990 PRO 1TB offers 7,450MB/s.

Also Consider4 of 5

Crucial T500 1TB with Heatsink (PS5)

The T500 1TB heatsink stands out for a heatsink for PlayStation 5.

Best for

Buyers who want heatsink for PlayStation 5.

Skip if

Its rated write speed is not published, which rules it out if you need that number.
Crucial T500 1TB with Heatsink (PS5)

Why we like it

It also offers a 7,300MB/s rated read speed and is rated for 1TB. It is an M.2 2280 drive, the standard length on desktop boards; check which of your board's slots it goes in, as some share lanes with SATA ports. It runs at full speed in any PCIe 4.0 M.2 slot and still works, slower, in a PCIe 3.0 slot.

Remove the board's own M.2 cover or skip the drive's heatsink; you only need one. On price it sat second of 5, between the cheaper NM790 1TB heatsink and the pricier 990 PRO 1TB, at the time of writing. The maker doesn't give its rated write speed; if that figure matters, the 990 PRO 1TB offers 6,900MB/s.

Key specs

Sequential read
7,300MB/s
Interface
PCIe 4.0 x4
Heatsink
Included
Capacity
1TB

Pros

  • Heatsink included for boards without one
  • Heatsink for PlayStation 5
  • 7,300MB/s rated read speed
  • PCIe 4.0 x4 interface

Cons

  • No published rated write speed
  • Costs more than the NM790 1TB heatsink at the time of writing

Strong Alternative5 of 5

WD_Black SN850X 1TB

What the SN850X 1TB brings to the table is a quoted 6,300MB/s write speed.

Best for

Buyers who want quoted 6,300MB/s write speed.

Skip if

Skip it if rated read speed matters most to you; the 990 PRO 1TB offers 7,450MB/s.
WD_Black SN850X 1TB

Why we like it

It matches the T500 1TB heatsink on rated read speed (7,300MB/s). On rated write speed it trails the group at 6,300MB/s, while the 990 PRO 1TB offers 6,900MB/s. It is an M.2 2280 drive, the standard length on desktop boards; check which of your board's slots it goes in, as some share lanes with SATA ports.

It runs at full speed in any PCIe 4.0 M.2 slot and still works, slower, in a PCIe 3.0 slot. Its price falls between the 990 PRO 1TB and the 990 Pro 1TB heatsink, based on our last check. If rated read speed is your priority, the 990 PRO 1TB (7,450MB/s) is the stronger choice.

Key specs

Sequential read
7,300MB/s
Sequential write
6,300MB/s
Interface
PCIe 4.0 x4
Capacity
1TB

Pros

  • Quoted 6,300MB/s write speed
  • 7,300MB/s rated read speed
  • PCIe 4.0 x4 interface
  • 1TB capacity

Cons

  • Rated read speed trails the 990 PRO 1TB (7,450MB/s)
  • Costs more than the NM790 1TB heatsink at the time of writing

How We Chose These SSDs for a Boot Drive

Alex Morgan compared the manufacturer specifications, connectivity, warranty terms and compatibility of every pick. Figures come from the makers unless a third-party source is named; we did not test these products ourselves.

The M.2 standoff position marked on a Gigabyte motherboard
The M.2 standoff position marked on a Gigabyte motherboard
How these picks were ranked
We compared five drives on rated read speed, rated write speed, interface and heatsink as the makers state them. These are research figures, not bench results: 2 of 5 picks leave out rated write speed.
What every pick has in common
All 5, from the 990 PRO 1TB to the SN850X 1TB, state rated read speed, interface and capacity and share PCIe 4.0 x4 interface and 1TB capacity.
Where the specs have gaps
The 990 Pro 1TB heatsink and the T500 1TB heatsink give no rated write speed; the 990 PRO 1TB and the SN850X 1TB give no heatsink.
Price range
At our last check the picks ran from the NM790 1TB heatsink ($150 to $250) to the 990 Pro 1TB heatsink ($250 to $500).

What to Look for in an SSD for a Boot Drive

Key buying criteria so you get the right fit the first time.

  1. Rated read speed

    The 990 PRO 1TB tops rated read speed at 7,450MB/s and the SN850X 1TB sits lowest at 7,300MB/s; 2 picks share the top figure. The 990 PRO 1TB is the pick for rated read speed.

  2. Rated write speed across these picks

    Here rated write speed runs from 6,300MB/s on the SN850X 1TB to 6,900MB/s on the 990 PRO 1TB, a 10% spread. For less, the NM790 1TB heatsink is the runner-up at 6,500MB/s. The 990 Pro 1TB heatsink and the T500 1TB heatsink give no rated write speed figure, so 3 of 5 picks are compared here.

    An M.2 SSD installed on a motherboard
    An M.2 SSD installed on a motherboard
  3. Extras that separate them

    The 990 Pro 1TB heatsink: a factory-fitted heatsink. The T500 1TB heatsink: a heatsink for PlayStation 5. The SN850X 1TB: a quoted 6,300MB/s write speed.

  4. How much to spend

    $150 to $250 buys the NM790 1TB heatsink, the T500 1TB heatsink, the 990 PRO 1TB and the SN850X 1TB; $250 to $500 buys the 990 Pro 1TB heatsink at our last check.

    An M.2 SSD going into a motherboard slot
    An M.2 SSD going into a motherboard slot
  5. Start from what matters most

    Buyers who put rated write speed first: the 990 PRO 1TB. Spending more than the SN850X 1TB costs for the fullest feature set in this group: the 990 Pro 1TB heatsink. Keeping the cost under $250: the NM790 1TB heatsink.

How to Choose an SSD for a Boot Drive

By priority

PriorityConsiderWhy
Buyers who put rated write speed first990 PRO 1TBThe fastest rated write speed here (6,900MB/s)
Spending more than the SN850X 1TB costs for the fullest feature set in this group990 Pro 1TB heatsinkThe top of this price range, adding a factory-fitted heatsink
Keeping the cost under $250NM790 1TB heatsinkUndercutting the T500 1TB heatsink on price when we checked
Buyers who want heatsink for PlayStation 5T500 1TB heatsinkA heatsink for PlayStation 5
Buyers who want quoted 6,300MB/s write speedSN850X 1TBA quoted 6,300MB/s write speed

Scroll sideways to see every column.

The M.2 slot and standoff on a motherboard
The M.2 slot and standoff on a motherboard

Key specs side by side

The 990 PRO 1TB leads on rated read speed at 7,450MB/s, ahead of the 990 Pro 1TB heatsink at 7,450MB/s. "Not listed" marks rated write speed where the 990 Pro 1TB heatsink and the T500 1TB heatsink leave the figure out.

DriveSequential readSequential writeInterfaceHeatsink
990 PRO 1TB7,450MB/s6,900MB/sPCIe 4.0 x4Not listed
990 Pro 1TB heatsink7,450MB/sNot listedPCIe 4.0 x4Included
NM790 1TB heatsink7,400MB/s6,500MB/sPCIe 4.0 x4Included
T500 1TB heatsink7,300MB/sNot listedPCIe 4.0 x4Included
SN850X 1TB7,300MB/s6,300MB/sPCIe 4.0 x4Not listed

Scroll sideways to see every column.

By price at the time of writing

The NM790 1TB heatsink was the lowest-priced pick ($150 to $250) and the 990 Pro 1TB heatsink the highest ($250 to $500) when we checked; tiers move with Amazon pricing.

Price tierDrives
About $150 to $250NM790 1TB heatsink, T500 1TB heatsink, 990 PRO 1TB, SN850X 1TB
About $250 to $500990 Pro 1TB heatsink
An M.2 SSD installed in a laptop
An M.2 SSD installed in a laptop

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the 990 PRO 1TB ahead of the NM790 1TB heatsink on rated write speed?

The 990 PRO 1TB tops rated write speed at 6,900MB/s; the NM790 1TB heatsink follows at 6,500MB/s, 6% apart. The SN850X 1TB closes the ranking at 6,300MB/s. No rated write speed figure is published for the 990 Pro 1TB heatsink and the T500 1TB heatsink, which leaves 3 of 5 picks ranked here.

What does the 990 Pro 1TB heatsink add over the NM790 1TB heatsink?

The spec sheets show rated read speed (7,450MB/s against 7,400MB/s) in its favour. On our last price check the NM790 1TB heatsink was in the $150 to $250 tier and the 990 Pro 1TB heatsink in the $250 to $500 tier, with 3 other picks between them; pay the difference only if rated read speed decides your purchase.

Why is the 990 PRO 1TB our Fastest Rated Write Speed pick?

It carries the badge for the fastest rated write speed here (6,900MB/s). On rated write speed it leads the NM790 1TB heatsink, 6,900MB/s against 6,500MB/s, a 6% margin. It makes sense for anyone who puts rated write speed first.

Does the 990 Pro 1TB heatsink have heatsink, and which others do?

The 990 Pro 1TB heatsink, the NM790 1TB heatsink and the T500 1TB heatsink have it. The 990 PRO 1TB and the SN850X 1TB have no heatsink listed, so 3 of 5 picks are covered here.

What extras do the 990 PRO 1TB and the 990 Pro 1TB heatsink include?

The 990 PRO 1TB: the highest rated reads among the 1TB Gen4 drives here. The 990 Pro 1TB heatsink: a factory-fitted heatsink. The NM790 1TB heatsink: a factory-fitted heatsink.

Bottom Line

Our first pick is the 990 PRO 1TB, chosen for the fastest rated write speed here (6,900MB/s). Look at the 990 Pro 1TB heatsink for the top of this price range, adding a factory-fitted heatsink, the NM790 1TB heatsink for undercutting the T500 1TB heatsink on price when we checked and the T500 1TB heatsink for a heatsink for PlayStation 5 if those matter more to you.

Put games on a second drive to keep the OS drive uncluttered.

About the author

PC Hardware Editor

Alex covers PC hardware, monitors, components, upgrades and peripherals for The PC Journal, with a focus on helping readers understand specifications, compatibility and meaningful product trade-offs.

Covers: Monitors, Graphics cards, Processors, PC components, Peripherals, Upgrades and compatibility

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