Buying Guide

The Best Processors for a Budget Gaming PC

Five low-cost six- to ten-core processors for a budget gaming PC, including one with integrated graphics for a build that waits on a card.

By , PC Hardware Editor

12 min read5 products evaluated

PC components laid out on a workbench ready for a build
Illustrative image

In a budget gaming PC, the graphics card does most of the work, so the processor should cost little while keeping up. Count the board and memory too: AM4 and LGA1700 boards with DDR4 cost less than AM5 or LGA1851.

We compared cores, cache and platform from AMD and Intel specifications; we did not benchmark these chips.

Quick Picks

Which of the 5 picks to look at first. Tap a name for the full analysis.

  1. Largest Game Cache

    AMD Ryzen 5 5600

    The largest L3 cache here (32MB).

    Best for: Players chasing 1% lows in simulation and esports titles.

    Check price for AMD Ryzen 5 5600 on Amazon (opens in a new tab)
  2. Best Budget Intel Chip

    Intel Core i5-12400F

    Six cores with DDR4 or DDR5 support.

    Best for: Budget LGA1700 builds.

    Check price for Intel Core i5-12400F on Amazon (opens in a new tab)
  3. Best Newer-Platform Budget Pick

    Intel Core Ultra 5 225F

    Ten cores on LGA1851.

    Best for: Budget builds on a current socket.

    Check price for Intel Core Ultra 5 225F on Amazon (opens in a new tab)
  4. Best Integrated Graphics

    AMD Ryzen 5 8600G

    Radeon integrated graphics on AM5 with a boxed cooler.

    Best for: Building before buying a graphics card.

    Check price for AMD Ryzen 5 8600G on Amazon (opens in a new tab)
  5. Lowest-Cost Pick

    AMD Ryzen 5 5500

    Six cores with a boxed cooler.

    Best for: The tightest budgets.

    Check price for AMD Ryzen 5 5500 on Amazon (opens in a new tab)

Our Picks

Largest Game Cache1 of 5

AMD Ryzen 5 5600

The Ryzen 5 5600 is the lower-clocked, cheaper sibling of the 5600X with a Wraith Stealth cooler in the box.

Best for

Players chasing 1% lows in simulation and esports titles.

Skip if

Pass on it if 6 cores leave less headroom for streaming alongside games rules it out for your setup.
AMD Ryzen 5 5600

Why we like it

It is a common drop-in upgrade for AM4 owners. On L3 cache it leads this guide at 32MB, ahead of the Core Ultra 5 225F (20MB). It matches the Core i5-12400F on boost clock (4.4GHz).

On core count it ties with the Core i5-12400F, the Ryzen 5 8600G and the Ryzen 5 5500 at 6 cores. Like the Ryzen 5 5500, it has an AM4 socket, while the Core Ultra 5 225F uses an LGA1851 socket. It also offers DDR4 support that keeps an AM4 upgrade cheap.

It drops into an AM4 board with DDR4 memory; older B450 and X470 boards need a BIOS that supports this chip, so check the support list before swapping. When we checked, only the Core Ultra 5 225F and cheaper picks cost less, and the Core i5-12400F cost more.

Key specs

L3 cache
32MB
Max boost
4.4GHz
Cores / threads
6 cores
Rated power
65W
Threads
12
Socket
AM4
Memory
DDR4
Cooler in box
Yes
Integrated graphics
No

Pros

  • 65W rating suits a modest air cooler
  • Wraith Stealth cooler in the box
  • DDR4 support that keeps an AM4 upgrade cheap
  • Largest L3 cache of the picks (32MB)

Cons

  • 6 cores leave less headroom for streaming alongside games
  • AM4 is a final-generation platform with no newer CPUs coming
  • No integrated graphics, so a graphics card is required

The catch

What it gives up: no integrated graphics, unlike the Ryzen 5 8600G; by contrast, the Ryzen 5 8600G has it.

Best Budget Intel Chip2 of 5

Intel Core i5-12400F

The Core i5-12400F is a six-core LGA1700 chip at a low price.

Best for

Budget LGA1700 builds.

Skip if

Skip it if this is a deal-breaker for you: 6 cores leave less headroom for streaming alongside games.
Intel Core i5-12400F

Why we like it

This is the OEM pack, so budget for a cooler; it suits a low-cost gaming build with DDR4. Its 18MB L3 cache ranks third of 5 here, behind the Ryzen 5 5600 (32MB) and ahead of the Ryzen 5 5500 (16MB). It matches the Ryzen 5 5600 on boost clock (4.4GHz).

On core count it ties with the Ryzen 5 5600, the Ryzen 5 8600G and the Ryzen 5 5500 at 6 cores. On rated power it ties with the Core Ultra 5 225F at 125W. It is the only pick here with an LGA1700 socket; the Ryzen 5 5600 has an AM4 socket instead.

No other pick in this guide offers DDR4 or DDR5 memory; compare the Ryzen 5 8600G, which has DDR5 memory. When we checked, only the Ryzen 5 5600 and cheaper picks cost less, and the Ryzen 5 8600G cost more.

Key specs

L3 cache
18MB
Max boost
4.4GHz
Cores / threads
6 cores
Rated power
125W
Threads
12
Socket
LGA1700
Memory
DDR4 or DDR5
Cooler in box
No
Integrated graphics
No

Pros

  • Six performance cores
  • DDR4 and DDR5 support
  • 600- and 700-series chipset support
  • L3 cache of 18MB, ahead of the Ryzen 5 8600G

Cons

  • 6 cores leave less headroom for streaming alongside games
  • No cooler in the box
  • No integrated graphics, so a graphics card is required

The catch

What it gives up: no cooler in box, unlike the Ryzen 5 5600; by contrast, the Ryzen 5 5600 has it.

Best Newer-Platform Budget Pick3 of 5

Intel Core Ultra 5 225F

The Core Ultra 5 225F is a locked ten-core LGA1851 chip.

Best for

Budget builds on a current socket.

Skip if

Look at the others if this bothers you: no cooler in the box.
Intel Core Ultra 5 225F

Why we like it

It suits a budget Intel build that will pair with a B860 board. On L3 cache it sits mid-pack at 20MB: the Ryzen 5 5600 offers 32MB, and the Ryzen 5 5500 comes in at 16MB. On boost clock it sits mid-pack at 4.9GHz: the Ryzen 5 8600G offers 5GHz, and the Ryzen 5 5500 comes in at 4.2GHz.

Its 10 cores core count is the highest here; the Ryzen 5 5600 comes next at 6 cores. It matches the Core i5-12400F on rated power (125W). You get an LGA1851 socket here, which sets it apart from the Ryzen 5 5500 and its an AM4 socket.

It shares DDR5 memory with the Ryzen 5 8600G; the Ryzen 5 5600 goes with DDR4 memory. You also get 6 performance and 4 efficient cores, PCIe 5.0 support and Intel 800-series chipset support. Its price falls between the Ryzen 5 5500 and the Ryzen 5 5600, based on our last check.

Key specs

L3 cache
20MB
Max boost
4.9GHz
Cores / threads
10 cores
Rated power
125W
Threads
10
Socket
LGA1851
Memory
DDR5
Cooler in box
No
Integrated graphics
No

Pros

  • 6 performance and 4 efficient cores
  • PCIe 5.0 support
  • Intel 800-series chipset support
  • L3 cache of 20MB, ahead of the Core i5-12400F

Cons

  • No cooler in the box
  • No integrated graphics, so a graphics card is required
  • Rated power trails the Ryzen 5 5600 (65W)

The catch

If rated power is your priority, the Ryzen 5 5600 (65W) is the stronger choice.

Best Integrated Graphics4 of 5

AMD Ryzen 5 8600G

The Ryzen 5 8600G pairs six cores with Radeon 760M graphics.

Best for

Building before buying a graphics card.

Skip if

Skip it if this is a deal-breaker for you: 6 cores leave less headroom for streaming alongside games.
AMD Ryzen 5 8600G

Why we like it

It can run a PC without a graphics card until you buy one. On L3 cache it ties with the Ryzen 5 5500 at 16MB. On boost clock it leads this guide at 5GHz, ahead of the Core Ultra 5 225F (4.9GHz).

It matches the Ryzen 5 5600, the Core i5-12400F and the Ryzen 5 5500 on core count (6 cores). You get an AM5 socket here, which sets it apart from the Ryzen 5 5500 and its an AM4 socket. It shares DDR5 memory with the Core Ultra 5 225F; the Ryzen 5 5600 goes with DDR4 memory.

It needs an AM5 board (A620, B650, B850, X670 or X870 series) and DDR5 memory; check the board's CPU support list for the minimum BIOS version. It was the most expensive pick when we checked, so weigh what it adds over the Core i5-12400F.

Key specs

L3 cache
16MB
Max boost
5GHz
Cores / threads
6 cores
Rated power
65W
Threads
12
Socket
AM5
Memory
DDR5
Cooler in box
Yes
Integrated graphics
Yes

Pros

  • 65W rating suits a modest air cooler
  • Wraith Stealth cooler in the box
  • Integrated graphics for display output without a graphics card
  • Radeon 760M integrated graphics

Cons

  • 6 cores leave less headroom for streaming alongside games
  • Costs more than the Ryzen 5 5500 at the time of writing

Lowest-Cost Pick5 of 5

AMD Ryzen 5 5500

The Ryzen 5 5500 is the cheapest six-core chip here.

Best for

The tightest budgets.

Skip if

Skip it if this is a deal-breaker for you: 6 cores leave less headroom for streaming alongside games.
AMD Ryzen 5 5500

Why we like it

It has a smaller 16MB L3 cache and runs PCIe 3.0, which matters little for a budget graphics card. On L3 cache it ties with the Ryzen 5 8600G at 16MB. On boost clock it trails the group at 4.2GHz, while the Ryzen 5 8600G offers 5GHz.

It matches the Ryzen 5 5600, the Core i5-12400F and the Ryzen 5 8600G on core count (6 cores). It shares an AM4 socket with the Ryzen 5 5600; the Core i5-12400F goes with an LGA1700 socket. It also comes with a Wraith Stealth cooler in the box.

It drops into an AM4 board with DDR4 memory; older B450 and X470 boards need a BIOS that supports this chip, so check the support list before swapping. It undercut the Core Ultra 5 225F and every other pick on price at the time of writing.

Key specs

L3 cache
16MB
Max boost
4.2GHz
Cores / threads
6 cores
Rated power
65W
Threads
12
Socket
AM4
Memory
DDR4
Cooler in box
Yes
Integrated graphics
No

Pros

  • 65W rating suits a modest air cooler
  • Wraith Stealth cooler in the box
  • One of the cheapest six-core desktop chips
  • Six cores with a boxed cooler

Cons

  • 6 cores leave less headroom for streaming alongside games
  • AM4 is a final-generation platform with no newer CPUs coming
  • No integrated graphics, so a graphics card is required

The catch

The trade-off is L3 cache; for more, the Ryzen 5 5600 offers 32MB.

How We Chose These Budget Gaming Processors

Alex Morgan compared the manufacturer specifications, connectivity, warranty terms and compatibility of every pick. Figures come from the makers unless a third-party source is named; we did not test these products ourselves.

An Intel stock cooler mounted over the CPU socket inside a PC
An Intel stock cooler mounted over the CPU socket inside a PC
How these picks were ranked
We set side by side five processors on L3 cache, boost clock, core count and rated power as the makers state them. Nothing was tested in-house; 9 of the 9 fields compared are stated for every pick.
The shared baseline
All 5, from the Ryzen 5 5600 to the Ryzen 5 5500, state L3 cache, boost clock and core count.
Who each pick suits
The Ryzen 5 5600 for the largest L3 cache here (32MB); the Core i5-12400F for six cores with DDR4 or DDR5 support; the Core Ultra 5 225F for ten cores on LGA1851.
Price range
At our last check the picks ran from the Ryzen 5 5500 ($50 to $100) to the Ryzen 5 8600G ($150 to $250).

What to Look for in a Budget Gaming Processor

Key buying criteria so you get the right fit the first time.

  1. L3 cache

    Here L3 cache runs from 16MB on the Ryzen 5 5500 to 32MB on the Ryzen 5 5600, a 100% spread. For less, the Core Ultra 5 225F is the runner-up at 20MB ($100 to $150 tier).

  2. How much boost clock you need

    The Ryzen 5 8600G tops boost clock at 5GHz and the Ryzen 5 5500 sits lowest at 4.2GHz. The Core Ultra 5 225F comes second at 4.9GHz, in the $100 to $150 tier against $150 to $250 for the Ryzen 5 8600G.

    A desktop CPU seated in its motherboard socket with the retention frame open
    A desktop CPU seated in its motherboard socket with the retention frame open
  3. How much core count you need

    Across these 5 picks core count spans 6 cores (the Ryzen 5 5500) to 10 cores (the Core Ultra 5 225F). The Core Ultra 5 225F is the pick for core count.

  4. Memory

    The Ryzen 5 5600 and the Ryzen 5 5500 list DDR4; the Core i5-12400F lists DDR4 or DDR5; the Core Ultra 5 225F and the Ryzen 5 8600G list DDR5.

  5. Cooler in box

    The Ryzen 5 5600, the Ryzen 5 8600G and the Ryzen 5 5500 have it; the Core i5-12400F and the Core Ultra 5 225F go without.

How to Choose a Budget Gaming Processor

By priority

PriorityConsiderWhy
Players chasing 1% lows in simulation and esports titlesRyzen 5 5600The largest L3 cache here (32MB)
Budget LGA1700 buildsCore i5-12400FSix cores with DDR4 or DDR5 support
Budget builds on a current socketCore Ultra 5 225FTen cores on LGA1851
Building before buying a graphics cardRyzen 5 8600GRadeon integrated graphics on AM5 with a boxed cooler
The tightest budgetsRyzen 5 5500Six cores with a boxed cooler

Scroll sideways to see every column.

Key specs side by side

The Ryzen 5 5600 leads on L3 cache at 32MB, ahead of the Core Ultra 5 225F at 20MB.

ProcessorL3 cacheMax boostCores / threadsRated power
Ryzen 5 560032MB4.4GHz6 cores65W
Core i5-12400F18MB4.4GHz6 cores125W
Core Ultra 5 225F20MB4.9GHz10 cores125W
Ryzen 5 8600G16MB5GHz6 cores65W
Ryzen 5 550016MB4.2GHz6 cores65W

Scroll sideways to see every column.

By price at the time of writing

At our last check the cheapest pick, the Ryzen 5 5500, sat in the $50 to $100 tier, 3 tiers in all up to the Ryzen 5 8600G at $150 to $250; Amazon prices move, so recheck before buying.

Price tierProcessors
About $50 to $100Ryzen 5 5500
About $100 to $150Core Ultra 5 225F
About $150 to $250Ryzen 5 5600, Core i5-12400F, Ryzen 5 8600G

Frequently Asked Questions

How does the Core Ultra 5 225F compare with the Ryzen 5 5600 on L3 cache?

The Ryzen 5 5600 leads at 32MB, with the Core Ultra 5 225F at 20MB. The spread runs down to the Ryzen 5 5500 at 16MB.

Is the Ryzen 5 8600G ahead of the Core Ultra 5 225F on boost clock?

The Ryzen 5 8600G tops boost clock at 5GHz; the Core Ultra 5 225F follows at 4.9GHz, 2% apart. The Ryzen 5 5500 is at the other end of this group with 4.2GHz.

Which has the highest core count: the Core Ultra 5 225F or the Ryzen 5 5600?

Between the top two, it is 10 cores on the Core Ultra 5 225F against 6 cores on the Ryzen 5 5600, a 67% difference.

Is the Ryzen 5 8600G worth paying more than the Ryzen 5 5500?

The spec sheets show boost clock (5GHz against 4.2GHz) in its favour. The Ryzen 5 5500 sat in the $50 to $100 tier and the Ryzen 5 8600G in the $150 to $250 tier when we checked, with 3 other picks between them; pay the difference only if boost clock decides your purchase.

What makes the Ryzen 5 5500 the Lowest-Cost Pick?

It carries the badge for six cores with a boxed cooler. It is aimed at the tightest budgets.

Do the Ryzen 5 5600 and the Core i5-12400F differ on socket?

The Ryzen 5 5600 and the Ryzen 5 5500 use AM4; the Core i5-12400F uses LGA1700; the Core Ultra 5 225F uses LGA1851; the Ryzen 5 8600G uses AM5.

Bottom Line

The Ryzen 5 5600 is the best budget gaming CPU, and the Core i5-12400F is the Intel equivalent. The Core Ultra 5 225F uses a newer socket, the Ryzen 5 8600G can run games until a card arrives, and the Ryzen 5 5500 is the lowest-cost choice.

About the author

PC Hardware Editor

Alex covers PC hardware, monitors, components, upgrades and peripherals for The PC Journal, with a focus on helping readers understand specifications, compatibility and meaningful product trade-offs.

Covers: Monitors, Graphics cards, Processors, PC components, Peripherals, Upgrades and compatibility

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