Buying Guide
The Best Processors for a Budget Gaming PC
Five low-cost six- to ten-core processors for a budget gaming PC, including one with integrated graphics for a build that waits on a card.
By Alex Morgan, PC Hardware Editor
12 min read5 products evaluated

In a budget gaming PC, the graphics card does most of the work, so the processor should cost little while keeping up. Count the board and memory too: AM4 and LGA1700 boards with DDR4 cost less than AM5 or LGA1851.
We compared cores, cache and platform from AMD and Intel specifications; we did not benchmark these chips.
Quick Picks
Which of the 5 picks to look at first. Tap a name for the full analysis.

Largest Game Cache
AMD Ryzen 5 5600The largest L3 cache here (32MB).
Best for: Players chasing 1% lows in simulation and esports titles.
Check price for AMD Ryzen 5 5600 on Amazon (opens in a new tab)
Best Budget Intel Chip
Intel Core i5-12400FSix cores with DDR4 or DDR5 support.
Best for: Budget LGA1700 builds.
Check price for Intel Core i5-12400F on Amazon (opens in a new tab)
Best Newer-Platform Budget Pick
Intel Core Ultra 5 225FTen cores on LGA1851.
Best for: Budget builds on a current socket.
Check price for Intel Core Ultra 5 225F on Amazon (opens in a new tab)
Best Integrated Graphics
AMD Ryzen 5 8600GRadeon integrated graphics on AM5 with a boxed cooler.
Best for: Building before buying a graphics card.
Check price for AMD Ryzen 5 8600G on Amazon (opens in a new tab)
Lowest-Cost Pick
AMD Ryzen 5 5500Six cores with a boxed cooler.
Best for: The tightest budgets.
Check price for AMD Ryzen 5 5500 on Amazon (opens in a new tab)
| Pick | Why it stands out | Best for | Check price |
|---|---|---|---|
![]() | The largest L3 cache here (32MB). | Players chasing 1% lows in simulation and esports titles. | Check price for AMD Ryzen 5 5600 on Amazon (opens in a new tab) |
![]() | Six cores with DDR4 or DDR5 support. | Budget LGA1700 builds. | Check price for Intel Core i5-12400F on Amazon (opens in a new tab) |
![]() | Ten cores on LGA1851. | Budget builds on a current socket. | Check price for Intel Core Ultra 5 225F on Amazon (opens in a new tab) |
![]() | Radeon integrated graphics on AM5 with a boxed cooler. | Building before buying a graphics card. | Check price for AMD Ryzen 5 8600G on Amazon (opens in a new tab) |
![]() | Six cores with a boxed cooler. | The tightest budgets. | Check price for AMD Ryzen 5 5500 on Amazon (opens in a new tab) |
Our Picks
Largest Game Cache1 of 5
AMD Ryzen 5 5600
The Ryzen 5 5600 is the lower-clocked, cheaper sibling of the 5600X with a Wraith Stealth cooler in the box.
Best for
- Players chasing 1% lows in simulation and esports titles.
Skip if
- Pass on it if 6 cores leave less headroom for streaming alongside games rules it out for your setup.
Why we like it
It is a common drop-in upgrade for AM4 owners. On L3 cache it leads this guide at 32MB, ahead of the Core Ultra 5 225F (20MB). It matches the Core i5-12400F on boost clock (4.4GHz).
On core count it ties with the Core i5-12400F, the Ryzen 5 8600G and the Ryzen 5 5500 at 6 cores. Like the Ryzen 5 5500, it has an AM4 socket, while the Core Ultra 5 225F uses an LGA1851 socket. It also offers DDR4 support that keeps an AM4 upgrade cheap.
It drops into an AM4 board with DDR4 memory; older B450 and X470 boards need a BIOS that supports this chip, so check the support list before swapping. When we checked, only the Core Ultra 5 225F and cheaper picks cost less, and the Core i5-12400F cost more.
Key specs
- L3 cache
- 32MB
- Max boost
- 4.4GHz
- Cores / threads
- 6 cores
- Rated power
- 65W
- Threads
- 12
- Socket
- AM4
- Memory
- DDR4
- Cooler in box
- Yes
- Integrated graphics
- No
Pros
- 65W rating suits a modest air cooler
- Wraith Stealth cooler in the box
- DDR4 support that keeps an AM4 upgrade cheap
- Largest L3 cache of the picks (32MB)
Cons
- 6 cores leave less headroom for streaming alongside games
- AM4 is a final-generation platform with no newer CPUs coming
- No integrated graphics, so a graphics card is required
The catch
What it gives up: no integrated graphics, unlike the Ryzen 5 8600G; by contrast, the Ryzen 5 8600G has it.
Best Budget Intel Chip2 of 5
Intel Core i5-12400F
The Core i5-12400F is a six-core LGA1700 chip at a low price.
Best for
- Budget LGA1700 builds.
Skip if
- Skip it if this is a deal-breaker for you: 6 cores leave less headroom for streaming alongside games.
Why we like it
This is the OEM pack, so budget for a cooler; it suits a low-cost gaming build with DDR4. Its 18MB L3 cache ranks third of 5 here, behind the Ryzen 5 5600 (32MB) and ahead of the Ryzen 5 5500 (16MB). It matches the Ryzen 5 5600 on boost clock (4.4GHz).
On core count it ties with the Ryzen 5 5600, the Ryzen 5 8600G and the Ryzen 5 5500 at 6 cores. On rated power it ties with the Core Ultra 5 225F at 125W. It is the only pick here with an LGA1700 socket; the Ryzen 5 5600 has an AM4 socket instead.
No other pick in this guide offers DDR4 or DDR5 memory; compare the Ryzen 5 8600G, which has DDR5 memory. When we checked, only the Ryzen 5 5600 and cheaper picks cost less, and the Ryzen 5 8600G cost more.
Key specs
- L3 cache
- 18MB
- Max boost
- 4.4GHz
- Cores / threads
- 6 cores
- Rated power
- 125W
- Threads
- 12
- Socket
- LGA1700
- Memory
- DDR4 or DDR5
- Cooler in box
- No
- Integrated graphics
- No
Pros
- Six performance cores
- DDR4 and DDR5 support
- 600- and 700-series chipset support
- L3 cache of 18MB, ahead of the Ryzen 5 8600G
Cons
- 6 cores leave less headroom for streaming alongside games
- No cooler in the box
- No integrated graphics, so a graphics card is required
The catch
What it gives up: no cooler in box, unlike the Ryzen 5 5600; by contrast, the Ryzen 5 5600 has it.
Best Newer-Platform Budget Pick3 of 5
Intel Core Ultra 5 225F
The Core Ultra 5 225F is a locked ten-core LGA1851 chip.
Best for
- Budget builds on a current socket.
Skip if
- Look at the others if this bothers you: no cooler in the box.
Why we like it
It suits a budget Intel build that will pair with a B860 board. On L3 cache it sits mid-pack at 20MB: the Ryzen 5 5600 offers 32MB, and the Ryzen 5 5500 comes in at 16MB. On boost clock it sits mid-pack at 4.9GHz: the Ryzen 5 8600G offers 5GHz, and the Ryzen 5 5500 comes in at 4.2GHz.
Its 10 cores core count is the highest here; the Ryzen 5 5600 comes next at 6 cores. It matches the Core i5-12400F on rated power (125W). You get an LGA1851 socket here, which sets it apart from the Ryzen 5 5500 and its an AM4 socket.
It shares DDR5 memory with the Ryzen 5 8600G; the Ryzen 5 5600 goes with DDR4 memory. You also get 6 performance and 4 efficient cores, PCIe 5.0 support and Intel 800-series chipset support. Its price falls between the Ryzen 5 5500 and the Ryzen 5 5600, based on our last check.
Key specs
- L3 cache
- 20MB
- Max boost
- 4.9GHz
- Cores / threads
- 10 cores
- Rated power
- 125W
- Threads
- 10
- Socket
- LGA1851
- Memory
- DDR5
- Cooler in box
- No
- Integrated graphics
- No
Pros
- 6 performance and 4 efficient cores
- PCIe 5.0 support
- Intel 800-series chipset support
- L3 cache of 20MB, ahead of the Core i5-12400F
Cons
- No cooler in the box
- No integrated graphics, so a graphics card is required
- Rated power trails the Ryzen 5 5600 (65W)
The catch
If rated power is your priority, the Ryzen 5 5600 (65W) is the stronger choice.
Best Integrated Graphics4 of 5
AMD Ryzen 5 8600G
The Ryzen 5 8600G pairs six cores with Radeon 760M graphics.
Best for
- Building before buying a graphics card.
Skip if
- Skip it if this is a deal-breaker for you: 6 cores leave less headroom for streaming alongside games.
Why we like it
It can run a PC without a graphics card until you buy one. On L3 cache it ties with the Ryzen 5 5500 at 16MB. On boost clock it leads this guide at 5GHz, ahead of the Core Ultra 5 225F (4.9GHz).
It matches the Ryzen 5 5600, the Core i5-12400F and the Ryzen 5 5500 on core count (6 cores). You get an AM5 socket here, which sets it apart from the Ryzen 5 5500 and its an AM4 socket. It shares DDR5 memory with the Core Ultra 5 225F; the Ryzen 5 5600 goes with DDR4 memory.
It needs an AM5 board (A620, B650, B850, X670 or X870 series) and DDR5 memory; check the board's CPU support list for the minimum BIOS version. It was the most expensive pick when we checked, so weigh what it adds over the Core i5-12400F.
Key specs
- L3 cache
- 16MB
- Max boost
- 5GHz
- Cores / threads
- 6 cores
- Rated power
- 65W
- Threads
- 12
- Socket
- AM5
- Memory
- DDR5
- Cooler in box
- Yes
- Integrated graphics
- Yes
Pros
- 65W rating suits a modest air cooler
- Wraith Stealth cooler in the box
- Integrated graphics for display output without a graphics card
- Radeon 760M integrated graphics
Cons
- 6 cores leave less headroom for streaming alongside games
- Costs more than the Ryzen 5 5500 at the time of writing
Lowest-Cost Pick5 of 5
AMD Ryzen 5 5500
The Ryzen 5 5500 is the cheapest six-core chip here.
Best for
- The tightest budgets.
Skip if
- Skip it if this is a deal-breaker for you: 6 cores leave less headroom for streaming alongside games.
Why we like it
It has a smaller 16MB L3 cache and runs PCIe 3.0, which matters little for a budget graphics card. On L3 cache it ties with the Ryzen 5 8600G at 16MB. On boost clock it trails the group at 4.2GHz, while the Ryzen 5 8600G offers 5GHz.
It matches the Ryzen 5 5600, the Core i5-12400F and the Ryzen 5 8600G on core count (6 cores). It shares an AM4 socket with the Ryzen 5 5600; the Core i5-12400F goes with an LGA1700 socket. It also comes with a Wraith Stealth cooler in the box.
It drops into an AM4 board with DDR4 memory; older B450 and X470 boards need a BIOS that supports this chip, so check the support list before swapping. It undercut the Core Ultra 5 225F and every other pick on price at the time of writing.
Key specs
- L3 cache
- 16MB
- Max boost
- 4.2GHz
- Cores / threads
- 6 cores
- Rated power
- 65W
- Threads
- 12
- Socket
- AM4
- Memory
- DDR4
- Cooler in box
- Yes
- Integrated graphics
- No
Pros
- 65W rating suits a modest air cooler
- Wraith Stealth cooler in the box
- One of the cheapest six-core desktop chips
- Six cores with a boxed cooler
Cons
- 6 cores leave less headroom for streaming alongside games
- AM4 is a final-generation platform with no newer CPUs coming
- No integrated graphics, so a graphics card is required
The catch
The trade-off is L3 cache; for more, the Ryzen 5 5600 offers 32MB.
How We Chose These Budget Gaming Processors
Alex Morgan compared the manufacturer specifications, connectivity, warranty terms and compatibility of every pick. Figures come from the makers unless a third-party source is named; we did not test these products ourselves.

- How these picks were ranked
- We set side by side five processors on L3 cache, boost clock, core count and rated power as the makers state them. Nothing was tested in-house; 9 of the 9 fields compared are stated for every pick.
- The shared baseline
- All 5, from the Ryzen 5 5600 to the Ryzen 5 5500, state L3 cache, boost clock and core count.
- Who each pick suits
- The Ryzen 5 5600 for the largest L3 cache here (32MB); the Core i5-12400F for six cores with DDR4 or DDR5 support; the Core Ultra 5 225F for ten cores on LGA1851.
- Price range
- At our last check the picks ran from the Ryzen 5 5500 ($50 to $100) to the Ryzen 5 8600G ($150 to $250).
What to Look for in a Budget Gaming Processor
Key buying criteria so you get the right fit the first time.
L3 cache
Here L3 cache runs from 16MB on the Ryzen 5 5500 to 32MB on the Ryzen 5 5600, a 100% spread. For less, the Core Ultra 5 225F is the runner-up at 20MB ($100 to $150 tier).
How much boost clock you need
The Ryzen 5 8600G tops boost clock at 5GHz and the Ryzen 5 5500 sits lowest at 4.2GHz. The Core Ultra 5 225F comes second at 4.9GHz, in the $100 to $150 tier against $150 to $250 for the Ryzen 5 8600G.

A desktop CPU seated in its motherboard socket with the retention frame open How much core count you need
Across these 5 picks core count spans 6 cores (the Ryzen 5 5500) to 10 cores (the Core Ultra 5 225F). The Core Ultra 5 225F is the pick for core count.
Memory
The Ryzen 5 5600 and the Ryzen 5 5500 list DDR4; the Core i5-12400F lists DDR4 or DDR5; the Core Ultra 5 225F and the Ryzen 5 8600G list DDR5.
Cooler in box
The Ryzen 5 5600, the Ryzen 5 8600G and the Ryzen 5 5500 have it; the Core i5-12400F and the Core Ultra 5 225F go without.
How to Choose a Budget Gaming Processor
By priority
| Priority | Consider | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Players chasing 1% lows in simulation and esports titles | Ryzen 5 5600 | The largest L3 cache here (32MB) |
| Budget LGA1700 builds | Core i5-12400F | Six cores with DDR4 or DDR5 support |
| Budget builds on a current socket | Core Ultra 5 225F | Ten cores on LGA1851 |
| Building before buying a graphics card | Ryzen 5 8600G | Radeon integrated graphics on AM5 with a boxed cooler |
| The tightest budgets | Ryzen 5 5500 | Six cores with a boxed cooler |
Scroll sideways to see every column.
Key specs side by side
The Ryzen 5 5600 leads on L3 cache at 32MB, ahead of the Core Ultra 5 225F at 20MB.
| Processor | L3 cache | Max boost | Cores / threads | Rated power |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ryzen 5 5600 | 32MB | 4.4GHz | 6 cores | 65W |
| Core i5-12400F | 18MB | 4.4GHz | 6 cores | 125W |
| Core Ultra 5 225F | 20MB | 4.9GHz | 10 cores | 125W |
| Ryzen 5 8600G | 16MB | 5GHz | 6 cores | 65W |
| Ryzen 5 5500 | 16MB | 4.2GHz | 6 cores | 65W |
Scroll sideways to see every column.
By price at the time of writing
At our last check the cheapest pick, the Ryzen 5 5500, sat in the $50 to $100 tier, 3 tiers in all up to the Ryzen 5 8600G at $150 to $250; Amazon prices move, so recheck before buying.
| Price tier | Processors |
|---|---|
| About $50 to $100 | Ryzen 5 5500 |
| About $100 to $150 | Core Ultra 5 225F |
| About $150 to $250 | Ryzen 5 5600, Core i5-12400F, Ryzen 5 8600G |
Frequently Asked Questions
How does the Core Ultra 5 225F compare with the Ryzen 5 5600 on L3 cache?
The Ryzen 5 5600 leads at 32MB, with the Core Ultra 5 225F at 20MB. The spread runs down to the Ryzen 5 5500 at 16MB.
Is the Ryzen 5 8600G ahead of the Core Ultra 5 225F on boost clock?
The Ryzen 5 8600G tops boost clock at 5GHz; the Core Ultra 5 225F follows at 4.9GHz, 2% apart. The Ryzen 5 5500 is at the other end of this group with 4.2GHz.
Which has the highest core count: the Core Ultra 5 225F or the Ryzen 5 5600?
Between the top two, it is 10 cores on the Core Ultra 5 225F against 6 cores on the Ryzen 5 5600, a 67% difference.
Is the Ryzen 5 8600G worth paying more than the Ryzen 5 5500?
The spec sheets show boost clock (5GHz against 4.2GHz) in its favour. The Ryzen 5 5500 sat in the $50 to $100 tier and the Ryzen 5 8600G in the $150 to $250 tier when we checked, with 3 other picks between them; pay the difference only if boost clock decides your purchase.
What makes the Ryzen 5 5500 the Lowest-Cost Pick?
It carries the badge for six cores with a boxed cooler. It is aimed at the tightest budgets.
Do the Ryzen 5 5600 and the Core i5-12400F differ on socket?
The Ryzen 5 5600 and the Ryzen 5 5500 use AM4; the Core i5-12400F uses LGA1700; the Core Ultra 5 225F uses LGA1851; the Ryzen 5 8600G uses AM5.
Bottom Line
The Ryzen 5 5600 is the best budget gaming CPU, and the Core i5-12400F is the Intel equivalent. The Core Ultra 5 225F uses a newer socket, the Ryzen 5 8600G can run games until a card arrives, and the Ryzen 5 5500 is the lowest-cost choice.
Related Guides
- Related guideThe Best Budget CPUs
- Related guideThe Best Budget Ryzen CPUs for Gaming
- Related guideThe Best Entry-Level Gaming GPUs
- Without a budget limitThe Best Processors for a Gaming PC
- Similar guideThe Best Budget CPUs for a Gaming PC
- ExplainerHow to Choose a CPU for Your PC
- ExplainerCPU Name Suffixes Explained: K, KF, F, X, X3D and G
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- Similar guideThe Best Budget CPUs for Gaming
- Topic hubAll processors guides
About the author
PC Hardware Editor
Alex covers PC hardware, monitors, components, upgrades and peripherals for The PC Journal, with a focus on helping readers understand specifications, compatibility and meaningful product trade-offs.
Covers: Monitors, Graphics cards, Processors, PC components, Peripherals, Upgrades and compatibility
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