Buying Guide

The Best Power Supplies for the RTX 4090

Six units of 850W or more with native 12V-2x6 cables, matched to NVIDIA's 850W recommendation for the RTX 4090.

By The PC Journal editorial team

12 min read6 products evaluated

NVIDIA recommends an 850W power supply for the RTX 4090, which uses a 16-pin connector. A 1000W unit is sensible with a high-power CPU.

We compared wattage, connectors and ratings from the power supply listings against the card maker's guidance; we did not load-test these units.

Quick Picks

Our 6 recommendations at a glance. Tap a pick for the full verdict.

  1. Best Match for an RTX 4090

    Thermaltake Toughpower GT 1000W

    1000W in a 140mm body with a native 12V-2x6 cable.

    Best for: Most RTX 4090 builds.

    Our take Check price for Thermaltake Toughpower GT 1000W (opens in a new tab)

  2. Best 850W Pick

    be quiet! Power Zone 2 850W

    Platinum ratings from 80 Plus and Cybenetics.

    Best for: Builds with a modest CPU.

    Our take Check price for be quiet! Power Zone 2 850W (opens in a new tab)

  3. Best NZXT Pick

    NZXT C1000 Gold Core (ATX 3.1)

    1000W with a 7-year warranty and zero-RPM mode.

    Best for: Quiet builds.

    Our take Check price for NZXT C1000 Gold Core (ATX 3.1) (opens in a new tab)

  4. Shortest Unit

    Super Flower Leadex VIII Platinum PRO 850W

    850W Platinum in a 125mm body.

    Best for: Tight PSU bays.

    Our take Check price for Super Flower Leadex VIII Platinum PRO 850W (opens in a new tab)

  5. Most 12V-2x6 Cables

    MSI MPG A1000GS PCIE5 II

    Two native 12V-2x6 cables.

    Best for: Future dual-connector cards.

    Our take Check price for MSI MPG A1000GS PCIE5 II (opens in a new tab)

  6. Best Premium Pick

    Seasonic Vertex PX-1000 (ATX 3.1)

    Platinum ratings with 100% Japanese capacitors.

    Best for: Long-term builds.

    Our take Check price for Seasonic Vertex PX-1000 (ATX 3.1) (opens in a new tab)

Our Picks

Thermaltake Toughpower GT 1000W

Best Match for an RTX 40901 of 6

Thermaltake Toughpower GT 1000W on Amazon (opens in a new tab)

Thermaltake's Toughpower GT 1000W is only 140mm deep, short for its wattage, and ships with a native 12V-2x6 cable and flat modular cables.

Best for

Most RTX 4090 builds.

Skip if

Choose another pick if you can't accept this: native 12V-2x6 cable count of 1, behind the MSI MPG A1000GS PCIE5 II (2).

Why we like it

Its flat modular cables have colour-matched connectors, and a hydraulic-bearing fan with Smart Zero Fan keeps it quiet. On rated output it ties with the NZXT C1000 Gold Core, the MSI MPG A1000GS PCIE5 II and the Seasonic Vertex PX-1000 at 1000W. On native 12V-2x6 cable count it ties with the be quiet! Power Zone 2 850W, the NZXT C1000 Gold Core, the Super Flower Leadex VIII Platinum PRO 850W and the Seasonic Vertex PX-1000 at 1.

The Thermaltake Toughpower GT 1000W comes with a native 12V-2x6 cable, so a 16-pin card plugs in without an adapter. At 140mm deep, compare it with your case's PSU clearance before buying. It undercut the MSI MPG A1000GS PCIE5 II and every other pick on price at the time of writing. The maker doesn't give its 8-pin PCIe connector count; if that figure matters, the be quiet! Power Zone 2 850W offers 3.

Key dimensions & specs

  • Wattage: 1000W
  • Native 12V-2x6 cables: 1
  • Depth: 140mm
  • 80 Plus rating: Gold
  • ATX version: ATX 3.1
  • Form factor: ATX
  • Cabling: Fully modular
  • Fan: 120mm
  • Fan stop: Yes
  • Colour: Black

Pros

  • 1000W of rated output for high-power cards
  • A native 12V-2x6 cable for 16-pin cards
  • A short 140mm body
  • ATX 3.1 compliance

Cons

  • Native 12V-2x6 cable count of 1, behind the MSI MPG A1000GS PCIE5 II (2)
be quiet! Power Zone 2 850W

Best 850W Pick2 of 6

be quiet! Power Zone 2 850W on Amazon (opens in a new tab)

be quiet!'s Power Zone 2 850W carries Platinum ratings from both 80 Plus and Cybenetics, three PCIe 8-pin connectors and a native 12V-2x6.

Best for

Builds with a modest CPU.

Skip if

Price-first buyers should look at the Thermaltake Toughpower GT 1000W, which cost less when we checked.

Why we like it

Its 140mm fan stops at low load. It matches the Super Flower Leadex VIII Platinum PRO 850W on rated output (850W). It matches the Thermaltake Toughpower GT 1000W, the NZXT C1000 Gold Core, the Super Flower Leadex VIII Platinum PRO 850W and the Seasonic Vertex PX-1000 on native 12V-2x6 cable count (1).

Like the Seasonic Vertex PX-1000, it has a platinum 80 plus rating, while the MSI MPG A1000GS PCIE5 II uses a gold 80 plus rating. No depth is rated for the be quiet! Power Zone 2 850W, so check the maker's page against your case's PSU bay. If you want a confirmed warranty, look to the MSI MPG A1000GS PCIE5 II instead: it offers 10 years, while this one gives no figure.

Key dimensions & specs

  • Wattage: 850W
  • Native 12V-2x6 cables: 1
  • PCIe 8-pin connectors: 3
  • 80 Plus rating: Platinum
  • Cybenetics rating: Platinum
  • ATX version: ATX 3.1
  • Form factor: ATX
  • Fan: 140mm
  • Fan stop: Yes
  • Colour: Black

Pros

  • A 850W rating
  • A native 12V-2x6 cable for 16-pin cards
  • 80 Plus Platinum efficiency
  • ATX 3.1 compliance

Cons

  • Costs more than the Thermaltake Toughpower GT 1000W at the time of writing
NZXT C1000 Gold Core (ATX 3.1)

Best NZXT Pick3 of 6

NZXT C1000 Gold Core (ATX 3.1) on Amazon (opens in a new tab)

NZXT's C1000 Gold Core is a fully modular ATX 3.1 unit with a native 12V-2x6 cable, a 7-year warranty and a 135mm fan with a zero-RPM mode.

Best for

Quiet builds.

Skip if

Skip it if price comes first: the Thermaltake Toughpower GT 1000W cost less when we checked.

Why we like it

It uses 105°C-rated capacitors, embossed modular cables and a dual-colour 12V-2x6 connector. It matches the Thermaltake Toughpower GT 1000W, the MSI MPG A1000GS PCIE5 II and the Seasonic Vertex PX-1000 on rated output (1000W). It matches the Thermaltake Toughpower GT 1000W, the be quiet! Power Zone 2 850W, the Super Flower Leadex VIII Platinum PRO 850W and the Seasonic Vertex PX-1000 on native 12V-2x6 cable count (1).

Like the Thermaltake Toughpower GT 1000W and MSI MPG A1000GS PCIE5 II, it has a gold 80 plus rating, while the be quiet! Power Zone 2 850W uses a platinum 80 plus rating. It also offers Cybenetics noise certification listed by NZXT. No depth is rated for the NZXT C1000 Gold Core, so check the maker's page against your case's PSU bay. There is no published 8-pin PCIe connector count figure, whereas the be quiet! Power Zone 2 850W offers 3.

Key dimensions & specs

  • Wattage: 1000W
  • Native 12V-2x6 cables: 1
  • Warranty: 7 years
  • 80 Plus rating: Gold
  • Cybenetics rating: Platinum
  • ATX version: ATX 3.1
  • Form factor: ATX
  • Cabling: Fully modular
  • Fan: 135mm
  • Fan stop: Yes
  • Colour: Black

Pros

  • 1000W of rated output for high-power cards
  • A native 12V-2x6 cable for 16-pin cards
  • ATX 3.1 compliance
  • Fully modular cables

Cons

  • Costs more than the Thermaltake Toughpower GT 1000W at the time of writing
Super Flower Leadex VIII Platinum PRO 850W

Shortest Unit4 of 6

Super Flower Leadex VIII Platinum PRO 850W on Amazon (opens in a new tab)

Super Flower's Leadex VIII Platinum PRO 850W is 125mm deep, which Super Flower calls the smallest 850W Platinum ATX unit.

Best for

Tight PSU bays.

Skip if

Skip it if rated output matters most to you; the Thermaltake Toughpower GT 1000W offers 1000W.

Why we like it

It has a native 12V-2x6 cable and braided ribbon cables. On rated output it ties with the be quiet! Power Zone 2 850W at 850W. On native 12V-2x6 cable count it ties with the Thermaltake Toughpower GT 1000W, the be quiet! Power Zone 2 850W, the NZXT C1000 Gold Core and the Seasonic Vertex PX-1000 at 1.

The Super Flower Leadex VIII Platinum PRO 850W comes with a native 12V-2x6 cable, so a 16-pin card plugs in without an adapter. At 125mm deep, compare it with your case's PSU clearance before buying. On price it sat fifth of 6, between the cheaper be quiet! Power Zone 2 850W and the pricier Seasonic Vertex PX-1000, at the time of writing. The trade-off is rated output; for more, the Thermaltake Toughpower GT 1000W offers 1000W.

Key dimensions & specs

  • Wattage: 850W
  • Native 12V-2x6 cables: 1
  • Depth: 125mm
  • Cybenetics rating: Platinum
  • ATX version: ATX 3.1
  • Form factor: ATX
  • Cabling: Fully modular
  • Fan: 120mm
  • Colour: Black

Pros

  • A 850W rating
  • A native 12V-2x6 cable for 16-pin cards
  • A short 125mm body
  • ATX 3.1 compliance

Cons

  • Rated output trails the Thermaltake Toughpower GT 1000W (1000W)
  • Costs more than the Thermaltake Toughpower GT 1000W at the time of writing
MSI MPG A1000GS PCIE5 II

Most 12V-2x6 Cables5 of 6

MSI MPG A1000GS PCIE5 II on Amazon (opens in a new tab)

MSI's MPG A1000GS PCIE5 II is the only 1000W unit here with two native 12V-2x6 cables, and it adds three PCIe 8-pin connectors.

Best for

Future dual-connector cards.

Skip if

Price-first buyers should look at the Thermaltake Toughpower GT 1000W, which cost less when we checked.

Why we like it

MSI backs it with a 10-year warranty and 105°C capacitors throughout. Its embossed jacket cables bend easily, and eight protections guard the system. MSI lists RTX 50 series support.

It matches the Thermaltake Toughpower GT 1000W, the NZXT C1000 Gold Core and the Seasonic Vertex PX-1000 on rated output (1000W). Nothing else here matches its 2 native 12V-2x6 cable count; the Thermaltake Toughpower GT 1000W comes closest at 1. Like the Thermaltake Toughpower GT 1000W and NZXT C1000 Gold Core, it has a gold 80 plus rating, while the be quiet! Power Zone 2 850W uses a platinum 80 plus rating.

No depth is rated for the MSI MPG A1000GS PCIE5 II, so check the maker's page against your case's PSU bay. If you want a confirmed depth, look to the Super Flower Leadex VIII Platinum PRO 850W instead: it comes in at 125mm, while this one gives no figure.

Key dimensions & specs

  • Wattage: 1000W
  • Native 12V-2x6 cables: 2
  • PCIe 8-pin connectors: 3
  • Warranty: 10 years
  • 80 Plus rating: Gold
  • ATX version: ATX 3.1
  • Form factor: ATX
  • Cabling: Fully modular
  • Colour: Black

Pros

  • 1000W of rated output for high-power cards
  • 2 native 12V-2x6 cables
  • A 10-year warranty
  • ATX 3.1 compliance

Cons

  • Costs more than the Thermaltake Toughpower GT 1000W at the time of writing
Seasonic Vertex PX-1000 (ATX 3.1)

Best Premium Pick6 of 6

Seasonic Vertex PX-1000 (ATX 3.1) on Amazon (opens in a new tab)

Seasonic's Vertex PX-1000 carries Platinum ratings from 80 Plus and Cybenetics, a native 12V-2x6 cable and 100% Japanese capacitors.

Best for

Long-term builds.

Skip if

Skip it if native 12V-2x6 cable count matters most to you; the MSI MPG A1000GS PCIE5 II offers 2.

Why we like it

It uses hybrid fan control. Seasonic lists it as ready for the RTX 5090 and AMD's RX 9000 series. It matches the Thermaltake Toughpower GT 1000W, the NZXT C1000 Gold Core and the MSI MPG A1000GS PCIE5 II on rated output (1000W).

It matches the Thermaltake Toughpower GT 1000W, the be quiet! Power Zone 2 850W, the NZXT C1000 Gold Core and the Super Flower Leadex VIII Platinum PRO 850W on native 12V-2x6 cable count (1). Like the be quiet! Power Zone 2 850W, it has a platinum 80 plus rating, while the Thermaltake Toughpower GT 1000W uses a gold 80 plus rating. Only the Super Flower Leadex VIII Platinum PRO 850W came close to it on price at the time of writing; it cost the most of the 6 picks. It gives ground on native 12V-2x6 cable count, where the MSI MPG A1000GS PCIE5 II offers 2.

Key dimensions & specs

  • Wattage: 1000W
  • Native 12V-2x6 cables: 1
  • 80 Plus rating: Platinum
  • Cybenetics rating: Platinum
  • ATX version: ATX 3.1
  • Form factor: ATX
  • Fan: 135mm
  • Fan stop: Yes
  • Colour: Black

Pros

  • 1000W of rated output for high-power cards
  • A native 12V-2x6 cable for 16-pin cards
  • 80 Plus Platinum efficiency
  • ATX 3.1 compliance

Cons

  • Native 12V-2x6 cable count trails the MSI MPG A1000GS PCIE5 II (2)
  • Costs more than the Thermaltake Toughpower GT 1000W at the time of writing

How We Chose

Each pick was assessed across 4 criteria weighted for real-world use.

Wattage
We compared rated output with NVIDIA's or AMD's recommended system power for the card.
Connectors
We recorded native 12V-2x6 cables and PCIe 8-pin connectors where the listing states them.
Price
We grouped picks by price at the time of writing.
Build and warranty
We checked depth, modular cabling, fan-stop modes and warranty length.

What to Look for in a PSUs for RTX 4090

Key buying criteria so you get the right fit the first time.

  1. Start from the card maker's PSU figure

    NVIDIA and AMD publish a recommended total system power for each card, and partner cards often state their own. Treat that figure as the floor, then add headroom for a high-power CPU.

    More wattage than you need does not harm anything; it mostly costs money.

  2. Match the power connector

    Most RTX 40 and RTX 50 cards use a single 16-pin 12V-2x6 (12VHPWR) plug, while many Radeon cards use two or three 8-pin plugs. A native cable avoids bulky adapters.

    Push the 16-pin plug fully home and avoid a sharp bend right at the connector.

  3. Check depth and cabling

    Deeper units can clash with drive cages or front radiators. Fully modular cables make routing easier in tight cases.

  4. Use the warranty as a quality signal

    Long warranties of seven to twelve years show how long a maker expects a unit to last. A power supply often moves from one build to the next, so the warranty matters.

  5. Compare efficiency ratings

    80 Plus and Cybenetics ratings describe how much power turns into heat. Gold is the usual target for a gaming PC; Platinum and Titanium run cooler and cost more.

  6. Prefer ATX 3.1

    ATX 3.1 units are designed for the brief power spikes modern graphics cards produce and ship with the revised 12V-2x6 connector. Older units can still work, but check the maker's guidance for your card.

How to Choose a PSUs for RTX 4090

By priority

PriorityConsiderWhy
Most RTX 4090 buildsThermaltake Toughpower GT 1000W1000W in a 140mm body with a native 12V-2x6 cable
Builds with a modest CPUbe quiet! Power Zone 2 850WPlatinum ratings from 80 Plus and Cybenetics
Quiet buildsNZXT C1000 Gold Core1000W with a 7-year warranty and zero-RPM mode
Tight PSU baysSuper Flower Leadex VIII Platinum PRO 850W850W Platinum in a 125mm body
Future dual-connector cardsMSI MPG A1000GS PCIE5 IITwo native 12V-2x6 cables
Long-term buildsSeasonic Vertex PX-1000Platinum ratings with 100% Japanese capacitors

Scroll sideways to see every column.

Key specs side by side

Figures as each maker states them.

Power supplieWattageNative 12V-2x6 cablesPCIe 8-pin connectorsWarranty
Thermaltake Toughpower GT 1000W1000W1Not listedNot listed
be quiet! Power Zone 2 850W850W13Not listed
NZXT C1000 Gold Core1000W1Not listed7 years
Super Flower Leadex VIII Platinum PRO 850W850W1Not listedNot listed
MSI MPG A1000GS PCIE5 II1000W2310 years
Seasonic Vertex PX-10001000W1Not listedNot listed

Scroll sideways to see every column.

By price at the time of writing

Prices change often; these tiers reflect Amazon prices when this guide was updated.

Price tierPower supplies
About $50 to $100Thermaltake Toughpower GT 1000W
About $100 to $150MSI MPG A1000GS PCIE5 II, NZXT C1000 Gold Core, be quiet! Power Zone 2 850W, Super Flower Leadex VIII Platinum PRO 850W
About $250 to $500Seasonic Vertex PX-1000

Frequently Asked Questions

How much headroom should I leave above the recommended wattage?

The card maker's figure already covers a typical system. Add 100 to 150W if you run a high-power CPU or plan a bigger card later.

Can I use an SFX power supply?

Yes, if the case supports SFX and the unit meets the wattage and connector needs of your card. SFX units cost more per watt.

Can I reuse the power supply from my old PC?

Only if it meets the card's wattage and connector needs and is still under warranty or in good health. Very old units lack modern connectors.

Does a Platinum unit save much on electricity?

Only a little for most gaming PCs. The main gains are less heat and often a quieter fan.

Can I use the 16-pin adapter that came with my graphics card?

Yes, if it is the maker's own adapter and every 8-pin plug on it is connected. A native 12V-2x6 cable is tidier and has fewer joins.

Is an ATX 3.0 power supply still fine?

Generally yes. ATX 3.1 mainly revises the connector to 12V-2x6 and relaxes some spike requirements; check your unit's cable is rated for your card.

Bottom Line

Thermaltake's Toughpower GT 1000W is the best-matched unit for an RTX 4090 here, and short enough for most cases. be quiet!'s Power Zone 2 is the 850W pick, and Super Flower's Leadex VIII suits tight PSU bays.