Buying Guide

The Best Motherboards for Photo Editing

From the X870 Steel Legend to the X870E AORUS Elite: five motherboards ranked on M.2 slot count and wired network speed, with who should skip each one.

By , PC Hardware Editor

12 min read5 products evaluated

PC components laid out on a workbench ready for a build
Illustrative image

Photographers move large RAW folders from cards and external drives, and USB4 makes that fast. Every pick has USB4, ordered from the lowest price.

This is a research roundup, not a lab test: M.2 slots, wired LAN and wi-Fi come from each maker's published specs; nothing here was tested in-house, and a missing M.2 slots is flagged, not filled in.

Quick Picks

Which of the 5 picks to look at first. Tap a name for the full analysis.

  1. Also Consider

    ASRock X870 Steel Legend WiFi

    Memory support to DDR5-8000 (OC).

    Best for: Buyers who want memory support to DDR5-8000 (OC).

    Check price for ASRock X870 Steel Legend WiFi on Amazon (opens in a new tab)
  2. Strong Alternative

    ASRock X870 Pro-A WiFi

    Two rear USB4 Type-C ports.

    Best for: Buyers who want two rear USB4 Type-C ports.

    Check price for ASRock X870 Pro-A WiFi on Amazon (opens in a new tab)
  3. Fastest Wired Network Speed

    MSI PRO X870-P WiFi

    The fastest wired network speed here (5Gbps).

    Best for: Buyers who put wired network speed first.

    Check price for MSI PRO X870-P WiFi on Amazon (opens in a new tab)
  4. Worth a Look

    ASUS X870 MAX Gaming WIFI7 W

    An 8-layer white PCB.

    Best for: Buyers who want 8-layer white PCB.

    Check price for ASUS X870 MAX Gaming WIFI7 W on Amazon (opens in a new tab)
  5. Most M.2 Slots

    GIGABYTE X870E AORUS Elite WiFi 7

    The most M.2 slot count here (4).

    Best for: Buyers who put M.2 slot count first.

    Check price for GIGABYTE X870E AORUS Elite WiFi 7 on Amazon (opens in a new tab)

Our Picks

Also Consider1 of 5

ASRock X870 Steel Legend WiFi

The X870 Steel Legend brings USB4, Wi-Fi 7 and a 14+2+1 layout to one of the lowest X870 prices.

Best for

Buyers who want memory support to DDR5-8000 (OC).

Skip if

Skip it if you need to know its M.2 slot count before buying; the maker doesn't publish one.
ASRock X870 Steel Legend WiFi

Why we like it

The maker doesn't state its M.2 count, so check the manual. It is the only pick here with 14+2+1 power stages; the X870 Pro-A has 16+2+1 power stages instead. It also comes with memory support to DDR5-8000 (OC) and a white and silver finish.

It uses AMD's AM5 socket, so it takes Ryzen 7000, 8000 and 9000 chips; a board built before a CPU's launch may need a BIOS update first, so check whether it supports BIOS Flashback. If you want a confirmed M.2 slot count, look to the X870E AORUS Elite instead: it offers 4, while this one gives no figure.

Key specs

Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi 7
Power stages
14+2+1
USB4
Yes
Form factor
ATX
Socket
AM5
Chipset
X870

Pros

  • Wi-Fi 7 built in
  • 14+2+1 power stage layout
  • USB4 ports on the rear panel
  • Memory support to DDR5-8000 (OC)

Cons

  • No published M.2 slot count
  • No published wired network speed

Strong Alternative2 of 5

ASRock X870 Pro-A WiFi

The X870 Pro-A stands out for two rear USB4 Type-C ports, and it adds memory support to DDR5-8000 (OC).

Best for

Buyers who want two rear USB4 Type-C ports.

Skip if

Its M.2 slot count is not published, which rules it out if you need that number.
ASRock X870 Pro-A WiFi

Why we like it

It also offers a 2.5Gbps wired network speed. It has a 16+2+1 phase VRM, one PCIe 5.0 x16 slot and a Gen5 M.2 slot. DDR5 is supported up to 8,000+ with overclocking.

On wired network speed it ties with the X870 MAX Gaming W and the X870E AORUS Elite at 2.5Gbps. You get 16+2+1 power stages here, which sets it apart from the X870E AORUS Elite and its 16+2+2 power stages. It uses AMD's AM5 socket, so it takes Ryzen 7000, 8000 and 9000 chips; a board built before a CPU's launch may need a BIOS update first, so check whether it supports BIOS Flashback. The maker doesn't give its M.2 slot count; if that figure matters, the X870E AORUS Elite offers 4.

Key specs

Wired LAN
2.5Gbps
Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi 7
Power stages
16+2+1
USB4
Yes
Form factor
ATX
Socket
AM5
Chipset
X870

Pros

  • Wi-Fi 7 built in
  • 16+2+1 power stage layout
  • USB4 ports on the rear panel
  • Two rear USB4 Type-C ports

Cons

  • No published M.2 slot count

Fastest Wired Network Speed3 of 5

MSI PRO X870-P WiFi

The PRO X870-P keeps 5Gbps Ethernet, Wi-Fi 7 and USB4 on a plain board.

Best for

Buyers who put wired network speed first.

Skip if

Skip it if price comes first: the X870 Steel Legend cost less when we checked.
MSI PRO X870-P WiFi

Why we like it

Three M.2 slots are one fewer than the pricier X870 boards. It matches the X870 MAX Gaming W on M.2 slot count (3). On wired network speed it leads this guide at 5Gbps, ahead of the X870 Pro-A (2.5Gbps).

It also comes with a PCIe 5.0 M.2 slot and Bluetooth 5.4 alongside Wi-Fi 7. It uses AMD's AM5 socket, so it takes Ryzen 7000, 8000 and 9000 chips; a board built before a CPU's launch may need a BIOS update first, so check whether it supports BIOS Flashback. Check the manual for which M.2 slots share lanes with SATA ports or the second PCIe slot before filling them all. When we checked, only the X870 Pro-A and cheaper picks cost less, and the X870 MAX Gaming W cost more.

Key specs

M.2 slots
3
Wired LAN
5Gbps
Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi 7
USB4
Yes
Form factor
ATX
Socket
AM5
Chipset
X870

Pros

  • 5Gbps wired Ethernet
  • Wi-Fi 7 built in
  • USB4 ports on the rear panel
  • PCIe 5.0 M.2 slot

Cons

  • Costs more than the X870 Steel Legend at the time of writing

Worth a Look4 of 5

ASUS X870 MAX Gaming WIFI7 W

The X870 MAX Gaming WIFI7 W puts USB4, Wi-Fi 7 and BIOS Flashback on a white PCB.

Best for

Buyers who want 8-layer white PCB.

Skip if

Skip it if M.2 slot count matters most to you; the X870E AORUS Elite offers 4.
ASUS X870 MAX Gaming WIFI7 W

Why we like it

Three M.2 slots and a 12+2+1 layout keep it mid-range. On M.2 slot count it ties with the PRO X870-P at 3. On wired network speed it ties with the X870 Pro-A and the X870E AORUS Elite at 2.5Gbps.

You get 12+2+1 power stages here, which sets it apart from the X870 Pro-A and its 16+2+1 power stages. You also get Q-Release graphics card release. It uses AMD's AM5 socket, so it takes Ryzen 7000, 8000 and 9000 chips; a board built before a CPU's launch may need a BIOS update first, so check whether it supports BIOS Flashback.

Check the manual for which M.2 slots share lanes with SATA ports or the second PCIe slot before filling them all. On price it sat fourth of 5, between the cheaper PRO X870-P and the pricier X870E AORUS Elite, at the time of writing.

Key specs

M.2 slots
3
Wired LAN
2.5Gbps
Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi 7
Power stages
12+2+1
USB4
Yes
Form factor
ATX
Socket
AM5
Chipset
X870

Pros

  • Wi-Fi 7 built in
  • USB4 ports on the rear panel
  • 8-layer white PCB
  • BIOS Flashback

Cons

  • M.2 slot count trails the X870E AORUS Elite (4)
  • Costs more than the X870 Steel Legend at the time of writing

The catch

The trade-off is M.2 slot count; for more, the X870E AORUS Elite offers 4.

Most M.2 Slots5 of 5

GIGABYTE X870E AORUS Elite WiFi 7

The X870E AORUS Elite keeps four M.2 slots, USB4 and a 16+2+2 layout at a lower price than the Master, with 2.5Gbps rather than 5Gbps Ethernet.

Best for

Buyers who put M.2 slot count first.

Skip if

Skip it if wired network speed matters most to you; the PRO X870-P offers 5Gbps.
GIGABYTE X870E AORUS Elite WiFi 7

Why we like it

It has dual USB4, four M.2 slots and PCIe 5.0, with VRM and M.2 thermal guards. Its 4 M.2 slot count is the most here; the PRO X870-P comes next at 3. On wired network speed it ties with the X870 Pro-A and the X870 MAX Gaming W at 2.5Gbps.

16+2+2 power stages is unique to it among these picks, while the X870 Steel Legend uses 14+2+1 power stages. It also comes with AMD EXPO memory profile support. It uses AMD's AM5 socket, so it takes Ryzen 7000, 8000 and 9000 chips; a board built before a CPU's launch may need a BIOS update first, so check whether it supports BIOS Flashback.

Check the manual for which M.2 slots share lanes with SATA ports or the second PCIe slot before filling them all. It was the most expensive pick when we checked, so weigh what it adds over the X870 MAX Gaming W.

Key specs

M.2 slots
4
Wired LAN
2.5Gbps
Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi 7
Power stages
16+2+2
USB4
Yes
Form factor
ATX
Socket
AM5

Pros

  • 4 M.2 slots for SSD expansion
  • Wi-Fi 7 built in
  • 16+2+2 power stage layout
  • USB4 ports on the rear panel

Cons

  • Wired network speed trails the PRO X870-P (5Gbps)
  • Costs more than the X870 Steel Legend at the time of writing

The catch

If wired network speed is your priority, the PRO X870-P (5Gbps) is the stronger choice.

How We Chose These Motherboards for Photo Editing

Alex Morgan compared the manufacturer specifications, connectivity, warranty terms and compatibility of every pick. Figures come from the makers unless a third-party source is named; we did not test these products ourselves.

The figures behind the order
We set side by side five boards on M.2 slot count, wired network speed, wi-Fi and power stages as the makers state them. Nothing was tested in-house; 4 of the 8 fields compared are stated for every pick, while M.2 slot count and wired network speed have gaps.
The shared baseline
All 5, from the X870 Steel Legend to the X870E AORUS Elite, state wi-Fi, USB4 and form factor and share Wi-Fi 7 wi-Fi and USB4.
Where the specs have gaps
The X870 Steel Legend and the X870 Pro-A give no M.2 slot count; the X870 Steel Legend gives no wired network speed.
Price range
At our last check the picks ran from the X870 Steel Legend ($150 to $250) to the X870E AORUS Elite ($250 to $500).

What to Look for in a Motherboard for Photo Editing

Key buying criteria so you get the right fit the first time.

  1. Wired network speed

    The PRO X870-P tops wired network speed at 5Gbps and the X870E AORUS Elite sits lowest at 2.5Gbps. The PRO X870-P is the pick for wired network speed. The X870 Steel Legend gives no wired network speed figure, so 4 of 5 picks are compared here.

  2. How much M.2 slot count you need

    Across these 3 picks M.2 slot count spans 3 (the X870 MAX Gaming W) to 4 (the X870E AORUS Elite). If M.2 slot count is your first filter, the X870E AORUS Elite sets the ceiling at 4. The X870 Steel Legend and the X870 Pro-A give no M.2 slot count figure, so 3 of 5 picks are compared here.

  3. USB4

    The X870 Steel Legend, the X870 Pro-A, the PRO X870-P, the X870 MAX Gaming W and the X870E AORUS Elite have it.

  4. Features beyond the spec table

    The PRO X870-P: Bluetooth 5.4 alongside Wi-Fi 7. The X870 MAX Gaming W: BIOS Flashback. The X870E AORUS Elite: AMD EXPO memory profile support.

  5. How much to spend

    $150 to $250 buys the X870 Steel Legend, the X870 Pro-A, the PRO X870-P and the X870 MAX Gaming W; $250 to $500 buys the X870E AORUS Elite at our last check.

How to Choose a Motherboard for Photo Editing

By priority

PriorityConsiderWhy
Buyers who want memory support to DDR5-8000 (OC)X870 Steel LegendMemory support to DDR5-8000 (OC)
Buyers who want two rear USB4 Type-C portsX870 Pro-ATwo rear USB4 Type-C ports
Buyers who put wired network speed firstPRO X870-PThe fastest wired network speed here (5Gbps)
Buyers who want 8-layer white PCBX870 MAX Gaming WAn 8-layer white PCB
Buyers who put M.2 slot count firstX870E AORUS EliteThe most M.2 slot count here (4)

Scroll sideways to see every column.

Key specs side by side

The PRO X870-P leads on wired network speed at 5Gbps, ahead of the X870 Pro-A at 2.5Gbps. "Not listed" marks M.2 slot count where the X870 Steel Legend and the X870 Pro-A leave the figure out.

BoardM.2 slotsWired LANWi-FiPower stages
X870 Steel LegendNot listedNot listedWi-Fi 714+2+1
X870 Pro-ANot listed2.5GbpsWi-Fi 716+2+1
PRO X870-P35GbpsWi-Fi 7Not listed
X870 MAX Gaming W32.5GbpsWi-Fi 712+2+1
X870E AORUS Elite42.5GbpsWi-Fi 716+2+2

Scroll sideways to see every column.

By price at the time of writing

At our last check the cheapest pick, the X870 Steel Legend, sat in the $150 to $250 tier, 2 tiers in all up to the X870E AORUS Elite at $250 to $500; Amazon prices move, so recheck before buying.

Price tierBoards
About $150 to $250X870 Steel Legend, X870 Pro-A, PRO X870-P, X870 MAX Gaming W
About $250 to $500X870E AORUS Elite

Frequently Asked Questions

Which has the fastest wired network speed: the PRO X870-P or the X870 Pro-A?

Between the top two, it is 5Gbps on the PRO X870-P against 2.5Gbps on the X870 Pro-A, a 100% difference. The X870 Steel Legend is left out of this ranking because its wired network speed isn't stated; 4 of 5 picks are ranked.

How does the PRO X870-P compare with the X870E AORUS Elite on M.2 slot count?

The X870E AORUS Elite leads at 4, with the PRO X870-P at 3. The X870 Steel Legend and the X870 Pro-A don't state a M.2 slot count figure, so they sit outside this comparison; 3 of 5 picks are ranked.

What makes the PRO X870-P the Fastest Wired Network Speed?

The label rests on the fastest wired network speed here (5Gbps). The X870 Pro-A is next on wired network speed at 2.5Gbps, so this pick's 5Gbps is 100% further out. It suits anyone who puts wired network speed first.

Do the X870 Steel Legend and the X870 Pro-A differ on power stages?

The X870 Steel Legend uses 14+2+1; the X870 Pro-A uses 16+2+1; the X870 MAX Gaming W uses 12+2+1; the X870E AORUS Elite uses 16+2+2. The maker of the PRO X870-P doesn't state power stages, so 4 of 5 picks are covered here.

Beyond the specs, what sets the X870 Steel Legend and the X870 Pro-A apart?

The X870 Steel Legend: memory support to DDR5-8000 (OC). The X870 Pro-A: two rear USB4 Type-C ports. The PRO X870-P: a PCIe 5.0 M.2 slot.

Bottom Line

Our first pick is the X870 Steel Legend, chosen for memory support to DDR5-8000 (OC). Look at the X870 Pro-A for two rear USB4 Type-C ports, the PRO X870-P for the fastest wired network speed here (5Gbps) and the X870 MAX Gaming W for an 8-layer white PCB if those matter more to you.

Check that your card reader or drive supports the speed your port offers.

About the author

PC Hardware Editor

Alex covers PC hardware, monitors, components, upgrades and peripherals for The PC Journal, with a focus on helping readers understand specifications, compatibility and meaningful product trade-offs.

Covers: Monitors, Graphics cards, Processors, PC components, Peripherals, Upgrades and compatibility

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