Buying Guide

The Best Graphics Card for Gaming

Five graphics cards compared, from the ASRock Arc A580 Challenger to the Gigabyte RTX 5050 Windforce, with the trade-offs of each named.

By The PC Journal editorial team

12 min read5 products evaluated

A gaming graphics card should match your resolution and budget. These are ordered from the lowest price.

This is a research roundup, not a lab test: GPU, VRAM and memory come from each maker's published specs; a missing length is flagged, not filled in, and no figure here comes from our own testing.

Quick Picks

Our 5 recommendations at a glance. Tap a pick for the full verdict.

  1. Lowest Price Here

    ASRock Intel Arc A580 Challenger 8GB OC

    A lower price than the ASRock RX 6600 Challenger D and the rest when we checked.

    Best for: Getting 256-bit memory bus for the least money.

    Our take Check price for ASRock Intel Arc A580 Challenger 8GB OC (opens in a new tab)

  2. Also Consider

    ASRock Radeon RX 6600 Challenger D 8GB

    0dB silent cooling at light load.

    Best for: Buyers who want 0dB silent cooling at light load.

    Our take Check price for ASRock Radeon RX 6600 Challenger D 8GB (opens in a new tab)

  3. Largest Video Memory

    ASRock Intel Arc B580 Challenger 12GB OC

    The largest video memory here (12GB).

    Best for: Buyers who put video memory first.

    Our take Check price for ASRock Intel Arc B580 Challenger 12GB OC (opens in a new tab)

  4. Lowest Recommended Power Supply

    ASRock Radeon RX 7600 Challenger Pro 8GB OC

    The lowest recommended power supply here (550W).

    Best for: Buyers who put recommended power supply first.

    Our take Check price for ASRock Radeon RX 7600 Challenger Pro 8GB OC (opens in a new tab)

  5. Premium Pick

    GIGABYTE GeForce RTX 5050 WINDFORCE OC 8G

    A dual-fan WINDFORCE cooler at the highest price in the group.

    Best for: Buyers for whom price is not the deciding factor.

    Our take Check price for GIGABYTE GeForce RTX 5050 WINDFORCE OC 8G (opens in a new tab)

Our Picks

ASRock Intel Arc A580 Challenger 8GB OC

Lowest Price Here1 of 5

ASRock Intel Arc A580 Challenger 8GB OC on Amazon (opens in a new tab)

ASRock's Arc A580 Challenger has 8GB on a 256-bit bus and supports XeSS upscaling.

Best for

Getting 256-bit memory bus for the least money.

Skip if

Look at the others if this bothers you: 8GB of VRAM may force lower texture settings in some recent games.

Why we like it

It needs two 8-pin connectors and a 650W power supply. On video memory it ties with the ASRock RX 6600 Challenger D, the ASRock RX 7600 Challenger Pro and the Gigabyte RTX 5050 Windforce at 8GB. On card length it sits mid-pack at 271mm: the Arc B580 Challenger comes in at 249mm, and the ASRock RX 7600 Challenger Pro comes in at 303mm.

Its 2.4-slot cooler thickness ranks second of 3 here, behind the Arc B580 Challenger (2-slot) and ahead of the ASRock RX 7600 Challenger Pro (2.5-slot). An arc A580 gpu is unique to it among these picks, while the Arc B580 Challenger uses an arc B580 gpu. It cost the least of the 5 picks at the time of writing, with the ASRock RX 6600 Challenger D the next step up. What it gives up: video memory of 8GB, behind the Arc B580 Challenger (12GB); by contrast, the Arc B580 Challenger offers 12GB.

Key dimensions & specs

  • GPU: Arc A580
  • VRAM: 8GB
  • Memory: GDDR6
  • Length: 271mm
  • Thickness: 2.4-slot
  • Recommended PSU: 650W
  • Power connector: 2 x 8-pin
  • Outputs: 3 x DisplayPort 2.0, 1 x HDMI 2.0b

Pros

  • 256-bit memory bus
  • 0dB silent cooling at light load
  • XeSS upscaling support
  • Card length of 271mm, ahead of the ASRock RX 7600 Challenger Pro

Cons

  • 8GB of VRAM may force lower texture settings in some recent games
  • Needs two 8-pin PCIe power cables
  • Video memory of 8GB, behind the Arc B580 Challenger (12GB)
ASRock Radeon RX 6600 Challenger D 8GB

Also Consider2 of 5

ASRock Radeon RX 6600 Challenger D 8GB on Amazon (opens in a new tab)

ASRock's RX 6600 Challenger D is 269mm long, uses one 8-pin connector and stops its fans at light load.

Best for

Buyers who want 0dB silent cooling at light load.

Skip if

Pass on it if 8GB of VRAM may force lower texture settings in some recent game rules it out for your setup.

Why we like it

It is a previous-generation 8GB card still sold new. It supports AMD FSR upscaling for higher frame rates in supported games. Its single 8-pin connector suits older power supplies.

On video memory it ties with the ASRock Arc A580 Challenger, the ASRock RX 7600 Challenger Pro and the Gigabyte RTX 5050 Windforce at 8GB. On card length it sits mid-pack at 269mm: the Arc B580 Challenger comes in at 249mm, and the ASRock RX 7600 Challenger Pro comes in at 303mm. You get an RX 6600 gpu here, which sets it apart from the Gigabyte RTX 5050 Windforce and its an RTX 5050 gpu. If you want a confirmed cooler thickness, look to the Arc B580 Challenger instead: it comes in at 2-slot, while this one gives no figure.

Key dimensions & specs

  • GPU: RX 6600
  • VRAM: 8GB
  • Memory: GDDR6
  • Length: 269mm
  • Power connector: 1 x 8-pin
  • Outputs: 3 x DisplayPort 1.4, 1 x HDMI 2.1

Pros

  • A single 8-pin power connector
  • 0dB silent cooling at light load
  • PCIe 4.0 x8 interface
  • Dual-fan cooler

Cons

  • 8GB of VRAM may force lower texture settings in some recent games
  • No published cooler thickness
  • No published recommended power supply
ASRock Intel Arc B580 Challenger 12GB OC

Largest Video Memory3 of 5

ASRock Intel Arc B580 Challenger 12GB OC on Amazon (opens in a new tab)

Intel's Arc B580 brings 12GB of GDDR6 to the entry tier, more than the 8GB common at this price.

Best for

Buyers who put video memory first.

Skip if

Skip it if recommended power supply matters most to you; the ASRock RX 7600 Challenger Pro offers 550W.

Why we like it

ASRock's Challenger version is 249mm long and needs one 8-pin plug and a 650W PSU. Nothing else here matches its 12GB video memory; the ASRock Arc A580 Challenger comes closest at 8GB. Its 249mm card length is the shortest here; the ASRock RX 6600 Challenger D comes next at 269mm.

Its 2-slot cooler thickness is the slimmest here; the ASRock Arc A580 Challenger comes next at 2.4-slot. It matches the ASRock Arc A580 Challenger on recommended power supply (650W). No other pick in this guide offers an arc B580 gpu; compare the ASRock RX 7600 Challenger Pro, which has an RX 7600 gpu.

On price it sat third of 5, between the cheaper ASRock RX 6600 Challenger D and the pricier ASRock RX 7600 Challenger Pro, at the time of writing. The trade-off is recommended power supply; for more, the ASRock RX 7600 Challenger Pro offers 550W.

Key dimensions & specs

  • GPU: Arc B580
  • VRAM: 12GB
  • Memory: GDDR6
  • Length: 249mm
  • Thickness: 2-slot
  • Recommended PSU: 650W
  • Power connector: 1 x 8-pin
  • Boost clock: 2740MHz
  • Outputs: 3 x DisplayPort 2.1, 1 x HDMI 2.1a

Pros

  • 12GB of VRAM, more than 8GB cards
  • Short 249mm length suits compact cases
  • Dual-slot cooler leaves the next slot free
  • A single 8-pin power connector

Cons

  • Recommended power supply trails the ASRock RX 7600 Challenger Pro (550W)
  • Costs more than the ASRock Arc A580 Challenger at the time of writing
ASRock Radeon RX 7600 Challenger Pro 8GB OC

Lowest Recommended Power Supply4 of 5

ASRock Radeon RX 7600 Challenger Pro 8GB OC on Amazon (opens in a new tab)

The RX 7600 is a previous-generation chip, but ASRock's Challenger Pro version asks only for a 550W power supply and uses a triple-fan cooler.

Best for

Buyers who put recommended power supply first.

Skip if

Skip it if this is a deal-breaker for you: 8GB of VRAM may force lower texture settings in some recent games.

Why we like it

Its PCIe 4.0 x8 link is worth noting on older PCIe 3.0 boards. It matches the ASRock Arc A580 Challenger, the ASRock RX 6600 Challenger D and the Gigabyte RTX 5050 Windforce on video memory (8GB). Its 303mm card length is the longest in this group; the Arc B580 Challenger leads at 249mm.

On cooler thickness it trails the group at 2.5-slot, while the Arc B580 Challenger comes in at 2-slot. Nothing else here matches its 550W recommended power supply; the ASRock Arc A580 Challenger comes closest at 650W. No other pick in this guide offers an RX 7600 gpu; compare the Arc B580 Challenger, which has an arc B580 gpu. On price it sat fourth of 5, between the cheaper Arc B580 Challenger and the pricier Gigabyte RTX 5050 Windforce, at the time of writing.

Key dimensions & specs

  • GPU: RX 7600
  • VRAM: 8GB
  • Memory: GDDR6
  • Length: 303mm
  • Thickness: 2.5-slot
  • Recommended PSU: 550W
  • Power connector: 1 x 8-pin
  • Boost clock: 2695MHz
  • Outputs: 3 x DisplayPort 1.4a, 1 x HDMI 2.1

Pros

  • A modest 550W PSU recommendation
  • A single 8-pin power connector
  • Triple-fan cooler with 0dB fan stop
  • 32MB of Infinity Cache

Cons

  • 8GB of VRAM may force lower texture settings in some recent games
  • Card length trails the Arc B580 Challenger (249mm)
  • Cooler thickness trails the Arc B580 Challenger (2-slot)
GIGABYTE GeForce RTX 5050 WINDFORCE OC 8G

Premium Pick5 of 5

GIGABYTE GeForce RTX 5050 WINDFORCE OC 8G on Amazon (opens in a new tab)

Gigabyte's RTX 5050 Windforce is the cheapest way into DLSS 4 here.

Best for

Buyers for whom price is not the deciding factor.

Skip if

Choose another pick if you can't accept this: 8GB of VRAM may force lower texture settings in some recent games.

Why we like it

The maker publishes few details, so confirm size and power needs on Gigabyte's page. It matches the ASRock Arc A580 Challenger, the ASRock RX 6600 Challenger D and the ASRock RX 7600 Challenger Pro on video memory (8GB). No other pick in this guide offers an RTX 5050 gpu; compare the Arc B580 Challenger, which has an arc B580 gpu.

You also get a dual-fan WINDFORCE cooler and a PCIe 5.0 interface. No dimensions are published for the Gigabyte RTX 5050 Windforce; get length and thickness from the maker's page first. Its power connector and recommended PSU are not published, so confirm both for the Gigabyte RTX 5050 Windforce with the maker. It was the highest-priced of the 5 picks at the time of writing, so the case for it rests on what it adds over the ASRock RX 7600 Challenger Pro and the rest.

Key dimensions & specs

  • GPU: RTX 5050
  • VRAM: 8GB
  • Memory: GDDR6

Pros

  • Dual-fan WINDFORCE cooler
  • PCIe 5.0 interface
  • RTX 5050 gpu, the only one here
  • A dual-fan WINDFORCE cooler at the highest price in the group

Cons

  • 8GB of VRAM may force lower texture settings in some recent games
  • Video memory trails the Arc B580 Challenger (12GB)
  • No published card length

How We Chose

Each pick was assessed across 4 criteria weighted for real-world use.

Fit
We recorded length and slot thickness where the maker lists them, plus low-profile and SFF-Ready status.
Price tier
We grouped picks by price at the time of writing rather than by listed clock speed.
Power
We noted the power connector and recommended power supply where listed.
GPU and memory
We compared the chip, video memory capacity and memory type stated in each listing.

What to Look for in a Graphics Card for Gaming

Key buying criteria so you get the right fit the first time.

  1. Decide on video memory first

    Among these picks, video memory runs from 8GB on the Gigabyte RTX 5050 Windforce to 12GB on the Arc B580 Challenger. Match this to what you will actually do with it, then let price decide between the picks that qualify.

  2. Match the card to your monitor

    Resolution and refresh rate decide how much GPU you need. A 1080p screen at 144Hz asks far less than 1440p at 165Hz or 4K.

    Buy for the monitor you use now or will buy soon, not for a resolution you may never run.

  3. Check length and thickness

    Partner cards of the same GPU can differ by several centimetres. Compare the card's length with the case's GPU clearance, allowing for front fans or a radiator, and check how many slots it covers.

  4. Pair it with a balanced CPU

    A fast card with an old CPU can stall at high frame rates, especially at 1080p. At 4K the GPU does most of the work, so the CPU matters less.

  5. Count the display outputs

    Most cards offer three DisplayPort outputs and one HDMI, but some swap that balance. Check that the ports match your monitors, TV or VR headset.

How to Choose a Graphics Card for Gaming

By priority

PriorityConsiderWhy
Getting 256-bit memory bus for the least moneyASRock Arc A580 ChallengerA lower price than the ASRock RX 6600 Challenger D and the rest when we checked
Buyers who want 0dB silent cooling at light loadASRock RX 6600 Challenger D0dB silent cooling at light load
Buyers who put video memory firstArc B580 ChallengerThe largest video memory here (12GB)
Buyers who put recommended power supply firstASRock RX 7600 Challenger ProThe lowest recommended power supply here (550W)
Buyers for whom price is not the deciding factorGigabyte RTX 5050 WindforceA dual-fan WINDFORCE cooler at the highest price in the group

Scroll sideways to see every column.

Key specs side by side

Figures as each maker states them.

CardGPUVRAMMemoryLength
ASRock Arc A580 ChallengerArc A5808GBGDDR6271mm
ASRock RX 6600 Challenger DRX 66008GBGDDR6269mm
Arc B580 ChallengerArc B58012GBGDDR6249mm
ASRock RX 7600 Challenger ProRX 76008GBGDDR6303mm
Gigabyte RTX 5050 WindforceRTX 50508GBGDDR6Not listed

Scroll sideways to see every column.

By price at the time of writing

Prices change often; these tiers reflect Amazon prices when this guide was updated.

Price tierCards
About $150 to $250ASRock Arc A580 Challenger, ASRock RX 6600 Challenger D
About $250 to $500Arc B580 Challenger, ASRock RX 7600 Challenger Pro, Gigabyte RTX 5050 Windforce

Frequently Asked Questions

Which of these graphics cards has the slimmest cooler thickness?

The Arc B580 Challenger leads at 2-slot, ahead of the ASRock Arc A580 Challenger at 2.4-slot; the ASRock RX 7600 Challenger Pro sits at the other end with 2.5-slot.

What is the least I can spend on one of these graphics cards?

At our last price check the ASRock Arc A580 Challenger was the cheapest pick and the Gigabyte RTX 5050 Windforce the most expensive; the ASRock RX 6600 Challenger D was the next step up from the ASRock Arc A580 Challenger.

How big a power supply do I need?

Use the maker's recommendation for your exact card, then add headroom if you run a high-power CPU. Also check the connectors, not just the wattage.

Should I choose AMD or NVIDIA?

Compare price and memory at your budget first, then features such as DLSS or FSR support in your games and hardware encoding if you stream.

Do I need a GPU support bracket?

Long, heavy cards can sag and stress the slot. Some come with a support stand or bracket; otherwise one is inexpensive to add.

Bottom Line

Our first pick is the ASRock Arc A580 Challenger, chosen for a lower price than the ASRock RX 6600 Challenger D and the rest when we checked. Look at the ASRock RX 6600 Challenger D for 0dB silent cooling at light load, the Arc B580 Challenger for the largest video memory here (12GB) and the ASRock RX 7600 Challenger Pro for the lowest recommended power supply here (550W) if those matter more to you.

Check your PSU's recommended wattage before upgrading.