Buying Guide

The Best CPUs Under $400

Eight processors priced under $400 at the time of writing, compared on cache, cores, boost clock and platform.

By , PC Hardware Editor

13 min read8 products evaluated

PC components laid out on a workbench ready for a build
Illustrative image

Under $400 the choice splits between gaming cache and core count. AMD's X3D chips lead for games; twelve- and twenty-core chips lead for work.

We compared eight processors on cache, cores, boost clock and platform, using manufacturer specifications.

Quick Picks

Which of the 8 picks to look at first. Tap a name for the full analysis.

  1. Best for Gaming Under $400

    AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D

    96MB of L3 on eight cores.

    Best for: Gaming-first builds.

    Check price for AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D on Amazon (opens in a new tab)
  2. Best Efficient Pick

    AMD Ryzen 7 9700X

    Eight Zen 5 cores at 65W.

    Best for: Quiet, cool builds.

    Check price for AMD Ryzen 7 9700X on Amazon (opens in a new tab)
  3. Best for Work

    AMD Ryzen 9 9900X

    Twelve Zen 5 cores.

    Best for: Rendering and compiling.

    Check price for AMD Ryzen 9 9900X on Amazon (opens in a new tab)
  4. Best Intel Pick

    Intel Core Ultra 7 265K

    Twenty cores on LGA1851.

    Best for: Intel creator builds.

    Check price for Intel Core Ultra 7 265K on Amazon (opens in a new tab)
  5. Well-Rounded Choice

    Intel Core i7-14700K

    The Core i7-14700K has twenty cores on LGA1700 and supports DDR4 or DDR5.

    Best for: Buyers who want 5.6ghz maximum boost.

    Check price for Intel Core i7-14700K on Amazon (opens in a new tab)
  6. Best AM4 Upgrade

    AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D

    96MB of L3 on AM4.

    Best for: Keeping an AM4 board.

    Check price for AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D on Amazon (opens in a new tab)
  7. Solid Alternative

    AMD Ryzen 9 7900X

    The Ryzen 9 7900X offers twelve Zen 4 cores at a lower price than the 9900X.

    Best for: Buyers who want 64mb of l3 cache.

    Check price for AMD Ryzen 9 7900X on Amazon (opens in a new tab)
  8. Worth Considering

    Intel Core i5-13600K

    The Core i5-13600K is the previous-generation fourteen-core LGA1700 chip.

    Best for: Buyers who want 14 cores for encoding and background work.

    Check price for Intel Core i5-13600K on Amazon (opens in a new tab)

Our Picks

Best for Gaming Under $4001 of 8

AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D

The Ryzen 7 7800X3D was the first eight-core AM5 chip with 3D V-Cache.

Best for

Gaming-first builds.

Skip if

Pass on it if no cooler in the box rules it out for your setup.
AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D

Why we like it

It carries the same 96MB of L3 as the 9800X3D at a lower boost clock and a lower price. On boost clock it sits mid-pack at 5GHz: the Ryzen 9 9900X offers 5.6GHz, and the Ryzen 7 5800X3D comes in at 4.5GHz. It matches the Ryzen 7 9700X and the Ryzen 7 5800X3D on core count (8 cores).

It matches the Ryzen 9 9900X on rated power (120W). It also offers the Zen 4 architecture. It needs an AM5 board (A620, B650, B850, X670 or X870 series) and DDR5 memory; check the board's CPU support list for the minimum BIOS version.

Budget for a dual-tower air cooler or a 240mm-plus AIO, since none is included. Its price falls between the Core i5-13600K and the Ryzen 7 5800X3D, based on our last check.

Key specs

L3 cache
96MB
Max boost
5GHz
Cores / threads
8 cores
Rated power
120W
Threads
16
Socket
AM5
Memory
DDR5
Cooler in box
No
Integrated graphics
Yes

Pros

  • 96MB of L3 cache from 3D V-Cache
  • Integrated graphics for display output without a graphics card
  • First-generation AM5 3D V-Cache
  • The Zen 4 architecture

Cons

  • No cooler in the box
  • Costs more than the Ryzen 9 7900X at the time of writing

Best Efficient Pick2 of 8

AMD Ryzen 7 9700X

The Ryzen 7 9700X runs eight Zen 5 cores at a 65W default rating.

Best for

Quiet, cool builds.

Skip if

Look at the others if this bothers you: no cooler in the box.
AMD Ryzen 7 9700X

Why we like it

It needs only a modest cooler and has room to grow with AMD's power boost setting. On L3 cache it sits mid-pack at 32MB: the Ryzen 7 7800X3D offers 96MB, and the Core i5-13600K comes in at 24MB. On boost clock it ties with the Core Ultra 7 265K at 5.5GHz.

On rated power it leads this guide at 65W, ahead of the Ryzen 7 5800X3D (105W). It needs an AM5 board (A620, B650, B850, X670 or X870 series) and DDR5 memory; a 600-series board may need a BIOS update first, so check the maker's CPU support list for the minimum version. No cooler is included; a single-tower air cooler is enough at its rating. Its price falls between the Ryzen 9 9900X and the Core i5-13600K, based on our last check.

Key specs

L3 cache
32MB
Max boost
5.5GHz
Cores / threads
8 cores
Rated power
65W
Threads
16
Socket
AM5
Memory
DDR5
Cooler in box
No
Integrated graphics
Yes

Pros

  • 5.5GHz maximum boost
  • 65W rating suits a modest air cooler
  • Integrated graphics for display output without a graphics card
  • The Zen 5 architecture

Cons

  • No cooler in the box
  • Costs more than the Ryzen 9 7900X at the time of writing

Best for Work3 of 8

AMD Ryzen 9 9900X

The Ryzen 9 9900X has twelve Zen 5 cores for work that scales with threads.

Best for

Rendering and compiling.

Skip if

Skip it if this is a deal-breaker for you: no cooler in the box.
AMD Ryzen 9 9900X

Why we like it

For games alone, the eight-core X3D chips are the better buy. On L3 cache it ties with the Ryzen 9 7900X at 64MB. On boost clock it ties with the Core i7-14700K and the Ryzen 9 7900X at 5.6GHz.

It matches the Ryzen 9 7900X on core count (12 cores). It matches the Ryzen 7 7800X3D on rated power (120W). You also get the Zen 5 architecture.

It needs an AM5 board (A620, B650, B850, X670 or X870 series) and DDR5 memory; a 600-series board may need a BIOS update first, so check the maker's CPU support list for the minimum version. Budget for a dual-tower air cooler or a 240mm-plus AIO, since none is included. Its price falls between the Core Ultra 7 265K and the Ryzen 7 9700X, based on our last check.

Key specs

L3 cache
64MB
Max boost
5.6GHz
Cores / threads
12 cores
Rated power
120W
Threads
24
Socket
AM5
Memory
DDR5
Cooler in box
No
Integrated graphics
Yes

Pros

  • 64MB of L3 cache
  • 5.6GHz maximum boost
  • 12 cores for encoding and background work
  • Integrated graphics for display output without a graphics card

Cons

  • No cooler in the box
  • Costs more than the Ryzen 9 7900X at the time of writing

Best Intel Pick4 of 8

Intel Core Ultra 7 265K

The Core Ultra 7 265K uses Intel's LGA1851 platform with twenty cores.

Best for

Intel creator builds.

Skip if

Worth skipping when no cooler in the box is a problem.
Intel Core Ultra 7 265K

Why we like it

It is strong in multi-threaded work and supports only DDR5. Its 30MB L3 cache ranks 7th of 8 here, behind the Ryzen 7 7800X3D (96MB) and ahead of the Core i5-13600K (24MB). It matches the Ryzen 7 9700X on boost clock (5.5GHz).

On core count it ties with the Core i7-14700K at 20 cores. On rated power it ties with the Core i7-14700K and the Core i5-13600K at 125W. It is the only pick here with an LGA1851 socket; the Core i5-13600K has an LGA1700 socket instead.

It also comes with 8 performance and 12 efficient cores and a built-in NPU for AI features. It needs an LGA1851 board (Intel 800-series chipset) and DDR5 memory; LGA1700 boards and coolers without an LGA1851 mounting kit will not fit. Budget for a dual-tower air cooler or a 240mm-plus AIO, since none is included. When we checked, only the Ryzen 9 7900X cost less, and the Ryzen 9 9900X cost more.

Key specs

L3 cache
30MB
Max boost
5.5GHz
Cores / threads
20 cores
Rated power
125W
Threads
20
Socket
LGA1851
Memory
DDR5
Cooler in box
No
Integrated graphics
Yes

Pros

  • 5.5GHz maximum boost
  • 20 cores for encoding and background work
  • Integrated graphics for display output without a graphics card
  • 8 performance and 12 efficient cores

Cons

  • No cooler in the box
  • Costs more than the Ryzen 9 7900X at the time of writing

Well-Rounded Choice5 of 8

Intel Core i7-14700K

The Core i7-14700K has twenty cores on LGA1700 and supports DDR4 or DDR5.

Best for

Buyers who want 5.6ghz maximum boost.

Skip if

Worth skipping when no cooler in the box is a problem.
Intel Core i7-14700K

Why we like it

It needs strong cooling to hold its boost clocks. Its 33MB L3 cache ranks fifth of 8 here, behind the Ryzen 7 7800X3D (96MB) and ahead of the Core i5-13600K (24MB). It matches the Ryzen 9 9900X and the Ryzen 9 7900X on boost clock (5.6GHz).

On core count it ties with the Core Ultra 7 265K at 20 cores. On rated power it ties with the Core Ultra 7 265K and the Core i5-13600K at 125W. Like the Core i5-13600K, it has an LGA1700 socket, while the Ryzen 7 7800X3D uses an AM5 socket.

Like the Core i5-13600K, it has DDR4 or DDR5 memory, while the Ryzen 7 5800X3D uses DDR4 memory. You also get 8 performance and 12 efficient cores and support for both DDR4 and DDR5 boards. At our last price check it topped the group, with the Ryzen 7 5800X3D the nearest cheaper option.

Key specs

L3 cache
33MB
Max boost
5.6GHz
Cores / threads
20 cores
Rated power
125W
Threads
28
Socket
LGA1700
Memory
DDR4 or DDR5
Cooler in box
No
Integrated graphics
Yes

Pros

  • 5.6GHz maximum boost
  • 20 cores for encoding and background work
  • Integrated graphics for display output without a graphics card
  • 8 performance and 12 efficient cores

Cons

  • No cooler in the box
  • Costs more than the Ryzen 9 7900X at the time of writing

Best AM4 Upgrade6 of 8

AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D

The Ryzen 7 5800X3D is the last X3D chip for AM4.

Best for

Keeping an AM4 board.

Skip if

Pass on it if aM4 is a final-generation platform with no newer CPUs coming rules it out for your setup.
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D

Why we like it

It lets an existing AM4 board take a cache upgrade without a new platform or DDR5. On L3 cache it ties with the Ryzen 7 7800X3D at 96MB. On boost clock it trails the group at 4.5GHz, while the Ryzen 9 9900X offers 5.6GHz.

It matches the Ryzen 7 7800X3D and the Ryzen 7 9700X on core count (8 cores). Its 105W rated power ranks second of 8 here, behind the Ryzen 7 9700X (65W) and ahead of the Ryzen 9 7900X (170W). An AM4 socket is unique to it among these picks, while the Core Ultra 7 265K uses an LGA1851 socket.

You get DDR4 memory here, which sets it apart from the Core i5-13600K and its DDR4 or DDR5 memory. On price it sat 7th of 8, between the cheaper Ryzen 7 7800X3D and the pricier Core i7-14700K, at the time of writing.

Key specs

L3 cache
96MB
Max boost
4.5GHz
Cores / threads
8 cores
Rated power
105W
Threads
16
Socket
AM4
Memory
DDR4
Cooler in box
No
Integrated graphics
No

Pros

  • 96MB of L3 cache from 3D V-Cache
  • 3D V-Cache on the AM4 platform
  • Drop-in upgrade for many existing AM4 boards after a BIOS update
  • Rated power of 105W, ahead of the Ryzen 7 7800X3D

Cons

  • AM4 is a final-generation platform with no newer CPUs coming
  • No cooler in the box
  • No integrated graphics, so a graphics card is required

The catch

The trade-off is boost clock; for more, the Ryzen 9 9900X offers 5.6GHz.

Solid Alternative7 of 8

AMD Ryzen 9 7900X

The Ryzen 9 7900X offers twelve Zen 4 cores at a lower price than the 9900X.

Best for

Buyers who want 64mb of l3 cache.

Skip if

Look at the others if this bothers you: 170W rating calls for a large air cooler or a 280mm-plus AIO.
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X

Why we like it

It suits a workstation budget that still wants AM5. On L3 cache it ties with the Ryzen 9 9900X at 64MB. On boost clock it ties with the Ryzen 9 9900X and the Core i7-14700K at 5.6GHz.

It matches the Ryzen 9 9900X on core count (12 cores). Its 170W rated power is the highest in this group; the Ryzen 7 9700X leads at 65W. It also comes with the Zen 4 architecture, a 5nm process and PCIe 5.0 support on AM5.

It needs an AM5 board (A620, B650, B850, X670 or X870 series) and DDR5 memory; check the board's CPU support list for the minimum BIOS version. Budget for a dual-tower air cooler or a 240mm-plus AIO, since none is included. It was the cheapest of the group when we checked; the Core Ultra 7 265K was the next step up.

Key specs

L3 cache
64MB
Max boost
5.6GHz
Cores / threads
12 cores
Rated power
170W
Threads
24
Socket
AM5
Memory
DDR5
Cooler in box
No
Integrated graphics
Yes

Pros

  • 64MB of L3 cache
  • 5.6GHz maximum boost
  • 12 cores for encoding and background work
  • Integrated graphics for display output without a graphics card

Cons

  • 170W rating calls for a large air cooler or a 280mm-plus AIO
  • No cooler in the box
  • Rated power trails the Ryzen 7 9700X (65W)

The catch

If rated power is your priority, the Ryzen 7 9700X (65W) is the stronger choice.

Worth Considering8 of 8

Intel Core i5-13600K

The Core i5-13600K is the previous-generation fourteen-core LGA1700 chip.

Best for

Buyers who want 14 cores for encoding and background work.

Skip if

Worth skipping when no cooler in the box is a problem.
Intel Core i5-13600K

Why we like it

It fits the same boards as the 14600K. On L3 cache it trails the group at 24MB, while the Ryzen 7 7800X3D offers 96MB. On boost clock it sits mid-pack at 5.1GHz: the Ryzen 9 9900X offers 5.6GHz, and the Ryzen 7 5800X3D comes in at 4.5GHz.

Its 14 cores core count ranks third of 8 here, behind the Core Ultra 7 265K (20 cores) and ahead of the Ryzen 7 5800X3D (8 cores). It matches the Core Ultra 7 265K and the Core i7-14700K on rated power (125W). It shares an LGA1700 socket with the Core i7-14700K; the Ryzen 9 7900X goes with an AM5 socket.

It shares DDR4 or DDR5 memory with the Core i7-14700K; the Ryzen 7 9700X goes with DDR5 memory. You also get 6 performance and 8 efficient cores and an unlocked multiplier.

Key specs

L3 cache
24MB
Max boost
5.1GHz
Cores / threads
14 cores
Rated power
125W
Threads
20
Socket
LGA1700
Memory
DDR4 or DDR5
Cooler in box
No
Integrated graphics
Yes

Pros

  • 14 cores for encoding and background work
  • Integrated graphics for display output without a graphics card
  • 6 performance and 8 efficient cores
  • Unlocked multiplier

Cons

  • No cooler in the box
  • L3 cache trails the Ryzen 7 7800X3D (96MB)
  • Costs more than the Ryzen 9 7900X at the time of writing

The catch

The trade-off is L3 cache; for more, the Ryzen 7 7800X3D offers 96MB.

How We Chose

Alex Morgan compared the manufacturer specifications, connectivity, warranty terms and compatibility of every pick. Figures come from the makers unless a third-party source is named; we did not test these products ourselves.

A desktop CPU seated in its motherboard socket with the retention frame open
A desktop CPU seated in its motherboard socket with the retention frame open
What we compared
We set side by side 8 processors on L3 cache, boost clock, core count and rated power from manufacturer specifications. Nothing was tested in-house; 9 of the 9 fields compared are stated for every pick.
What every pick has in common
All 8, from the Ryzen 7 7800X3D to the Core i5-13600K, state L3 cache, boost clock and core count.
Who each pick suits
The Ryzen 7 7800X3D for 96MB of L3 on eight cores; the Ryzen 7 9700X for eight Zen 5 cores at 65W; the Ryzen 9 9900X for twelve Zen 5 cores.
Price range
From the Ryzen 9 7900X to the Core i7-14700K, all sat in the $250 to $500 tier when we checked.

What to Look for in a CPUs Under $400

Key buying criteria so you get the right fit the first time.

  1. How much L3 cache you need

    The Ryzen 7 7800X3D tops L3 cache at 96MB and the Core i5-13600K sits lowest at 24MB; 2 picks share the top figure. Start with the Ryzen 7 7800X3D if L3 cache decides it.

  2. Boost clock

    Here boost clock runs from 4.5GHz on the Ryzen 7 5800X3D to 5.6GHz on the Ryzen 9 9900X, a 24% spread. If boost clock is your first filter, the Ryzen 9 9900X sets the ceiling at 5.6GHz.

    An Intel stock cooler mounted over the CPU socket inside a PC
    An Intel stock cooler mounted over the CPU socket inside a PC
  3. Core count across these picks

    Here core count runs from 8 cores on the Ryzen 7 5800X3D to 20 cores on the Core Ultra 7 265K, a 150% spread. The Core Ultra 7 265K is the pick for core count.

  4. Memory

    The Ryzen 7 7800X3D, the Ryzen 7 9700X, the Ryzen 9 9900X, the Core Ultra 7 265K and the Ryzen 9 7900X list DDR5; the Core i7-14700K and the Core i5-13600K list DDR4 or DDR5; the Ryzen 7 5800X3D lists DDR4. Settling memory first narrows 8 picks to 5 or 2 or 1.

  5. Cooler in box

    The Ryzen 7 7800X3D, the Ryzen 7 9700X, the Ryzen 9 9900X, the Core Ultra 7 265K, the Core i7-14700K, the Ryzen 7 5800X3D, the Ryzen 9 7900X and the Core i5-13600K go without. Sort out cooler in box before price: it splits 8 stated picks into groups of 8.

How to Choose a CPUs Under $400

By priority

PriorityConsiderWhy
Gaming-first buildsRyzen 7 7800X3D96MB of L3 on eight cores
Quiet, cool buildsRyzen 7 9700XEight Zen 5 cores at 65W
Rendering and compilingRyzen 9 9900XTwelve Zen 5 cores
Intel creator buildsCore Ultra 7 265KTwenty cores on LGA1851
Keeping an AM4 boardRyzen 7 5800X3D96MB of L3 on AM4

Scroll sideways to see every column.

Key specs side by side

The Ryzen 7 7800X3D leads on L3 cache at 96MB, ahead of the Ryzen 7 5800X3D at 96MB.

ProcessorL3 cacheMax boostCores / threadsRated power
Ryzen 7 7800X3D96MB5GHz8 cores120W
Ryzen 7 9700X32MB5.5GHz8 cores65W
Ryzen 9 9900X64MB5.6GHz12 cores120W
Core Ultra 7 265K30MB5.5GHz20 cores125W
Core i7-14700K33MB5.6GHz20 cores125W
Ryzen 7 5800X3D96MB4.5GHz8 cores105W
Ryzen 9 7900X64MB5.6GHz12 cores170W
Core i5-13600K24MB5.1GHz14 cores125W

Scroll sideways to see every column.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does the Ryzen 7 5800X3D compare with the Ryzen 7 9700X on rated power?

The Ryzen 7 9700X comes out best at 65W, with the Ryzen 7 5800X3D at 105W. The Ryzen 9 7900X is at the other end of this group with 170W.

What does the Core i7-14700K add over the Ryzen 9 7900X?

On paper it adds core count (20 cores against 12 cores) and rated power (125W against 170W). It does not win everywhere: the Ryzen 9 7900X still leads on L3 cache (64MB). Both sat in the $250 to $500 tier when we checked, so the gains in core count and rated power cost little extra by tier.

Why is the Core Ultra 7 265K our Best Intel Pick?

It carries the badge for twenty cores on LGA1851. The price of that: the Ryzen 9 7900X, the cheapest pick, still beats it on L3 cache (64MB against 30MB) and boost clock (5.6GHz against 5.5GHz). It makes sense for intel creator builds.

Do the Ryzen 7 7800X3D and the Core Ultra 7 265K differ on socket?

The Ryzen 7 7800X3D, the Ryzen 7 9700X, the Ryzen 9 9900X and the Ryzen 9 7900X use AM5; the Core Ultra 7 265K uses LGA1851; the Core i7-14700K and the Core i5-13600K use LGA1700; the Ryzen 7 5800X3D uses AM4.

What extras do the Ryzen 7 7800X3D and the Ryzen 7 9700X include?

The Ryzen 7 7800X3D: first-generation AM5 3D V-Cache. The Ryzen 7 9700X: the Zen 5 architecture. The Ryzen 9 9900X: the Zen 5 architecture.

Bottom Line

For gaming, the Ryzen 7 7800X3D is the pick under $400. Choose the Ryzen 9 9900X or Core Ultra 7 265K for heavy work, the 9700X for low heat, and the 5800X3D to extend an AM4 build.

About the author

PC Hardware Editor

Alex covers PC hardware, monitors, components, upgrades and peripherals for The PC Journal, with a focus on helping readers understand specifications, compatibility and meaningful product trade-offs.

Covers: Monitors, Graphics cards, Processors, PC components, Peripherals, Upgrades and compatibility

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