Buying Guide
The Best CPUs Under $400
Eight processors priced under $400 at the time of writing, compared on cache, cores, boost clock and platform.
By Alex Morgan, PC Hardware Editor
13 min read8 products evaluated

Under $400 the choice splits between gaming cache and core count. AMD's X3D chips lead for games; twelve- and twenty-core chips lead for work.
We compared eight processors on cache, cores, boost clock and platform, using manufacturer specifications.
Quick Picks
Which of the 8 picks to look at first. Tap a name for the full analysis.

Best for Gaming Under $400
AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D96MB of L3 on eight cores.
Best for: Gaming-first builds.
Check price for AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D on Amazon (opens in a new tab)
Best Efficient Pick
AMD Ryzen 7 9700XEight Zen 5 cores at 65W.
Best for: Quiet, cool builds.
Check price for AMD Ryzen 7 9700X on Amazon (opens in a new tab)
Best for Work
AMD Ryzen 9 9900XTwelve Zen 5 cores.
Best for: Rendering and compiling.
Check price for AMD Ryzen 9 9900X on Amazon (opens in a new tab)
Best Intel Pick
Intel Core Ultra 7 265KTwenty cores on LGA1851.
Best for: Intel creator builds.
Check price for Intel Core Ultra 7 265K on Amazon (opens in a new tab)
Well-Rounded Choice
Intel Core i7-14700KThe Core i7-14700K has twenty cores on LGA1700 and supports DDR4 or DDR5.
Best for: Buyers who want 5.6ghz maximum boost.
Check price for Intel Core i7-14700K on Amazon (opens in a new tab)
Best AM4 Upgrade
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D96MB of L3 on AM4.
Best for: Keeping an AM4 board.
Check price for AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D on Amazon (opens in a new tab)
Solid Alternative
AMD Ryzen 9 7900XThe Ryzen 9 7900X offers twelve Zen 4 cores at a lower price than the 9900X.
Best for: Buyers who want 64mb of l3 cache.
Check price for AMD Ryzen 9 7900X on Amazon (opens in a new tab)
Worth Considering
Intel Core i5-13600KThe Core i5-13600K is the previous-generation fourteen-core LGA1700 chip.
Best for: Buyers who want 14 cores for encoding and background work.
Check price for Intel Core i5-13600K on Amazon (opens in a new tab)
Our Picks
Best for Gaming Under $4001 of 8
AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D
The Ryzen 7 7800X3D was the first eight-core AM5 chip with 3D V-Cache.
Best for
- Gaming-first builds.
Skip if
- Pass on it if no cooler in the box rules it out for your setup.
Why we like it
It carries the same 96MB of L3 as the 9800X3D at a lower boost clock and a lower price. On boost clock it sits mid-pack at 5GHz: the Ryzen 9 9900X offers 5.6GHz, and the Ryzen 7 5800X3D comes in at 4.5GHz. It matches the Ryzen 7 9700X and the Ryzen 7 5800X3D on core count (8 cores).
It matches the Ryzen 9 9900X on rated power (120W). It also offers the Zen 4 architecture. It needs an AM5 board (A620, B650, B850, X670 or X870 series) and DDR5 memory; check the board's CPU support list for the minimum BIOS version.
Budget for a dual-tower air cooler or a 240mm-plus AIO, since none is included. Its price falls between the Core i5-13600K and the Ryzen 7 5800X3D, based on our last check.
Key specs
- L3 cache
- 96MB
- Max boost
- 5GHz
- Cores / threads
- 8 cores
- Rated power
- 120W
- Threads
- 16
- Socket
- AM5
- Memory
- DDR5
- Cooler in box
- No
- Integrated graphics
- Yes
Pros
- 96MB of L3 cache from 3D V-Cache
- Integrated graphics for display output without a graphics card
- First-generation AM5 3D V-Cache
- The Zen 4 architecture
Cons
- No cooler in the box
- Costs more than the Ryzen 9 7900X at the time of writing
Best Efficient Pick2 of 8
AMD Ryzen 7 9700X
The Ryzen 7 9700X runs eight Zen 5 cores at a 65W default rating.
Best for
- Quiet, cool builds.
Skip if
- Look at the others if this bothers you: no cooler in the box.
Why we like it
It needs only a modest cooler and has room to grow with AMD's power boost setting. On L3 cache it sits mid-pack at 32MB: the Ryzen 7 7800X3D offers 96MB, and the Core i5-13600K comes in at 24MB. On boost clock it ties with the Core Ultra 7 265K at 5.5GHz.
On rated power it leads this guide at 65W, ahead of the Ryzen 7 5800X3D (105W). It needs an AM5 board (A620, B650, B850, X670 or X870 series) and DDR5 memory; a 600-series board may need a BIOS update first, so check the maker's CPU support list for the minimum version. No cooler is included; a single-tower air cooler is enough at its rating. Its price falls between the Ryzen 9 9900X and the Core i5-13600K, based on our last check.
Key specs
- L3 cache
- 32MB
- Max boost
- 5.5GHz
- Cores / threads
- 8 cores
- Rated power
- 65W
- Threads
- 16
- Socket
- AM5
- Memory
- DDR5
- Cooler in box
- No
- Integrated graphics
- Yes
Pros
- 5.5GHz maximum boost
- 65W rating suits a modest air cooler
- Integrated graphics for display output without a graphics card
- The Zen 5 architecture
Cons
- No cooler in the box
- Costs more than the Ryzen 9 7900X at the time of writing
Best for Work3 of 8
AMD Ryzen 9 9900X
The Ryzen 9 9900X has twelve Zen 5 cores for work that scales with threads.
Best for
- Rendering and compiling.
Skip if
- Skip it if this is a deal-breaker for you: no cooler in the box.
Why we like it
For games alone, the eight-core X3D chips are the better buy. On L3 cache it ties with the Ryzen 9 7900X at 64MB. On boost clock it ties with the Core i7-14700K and the Ryzen 9 7900X at 5.6GHz.
It matches the Ryzen 9 7900X on core count (12 cores). It matches the Ryzen 7 7800X3D on rated power (120W). You also get the Zen 5 architecture.
It needs an AM5 board (A620, B650, B850, X670 or X870 series) and DDR5 memory; a 600-series board may need a BIOS update first, so check the maker's CPU support list for the minimum version. Budget for a dual-tower air cooler or a 240mm-plus AIO, since none is included. Its price falls between the Core Ultra 7 265K and the Ryzen 7 9700X, based on our last check.
Key specs
- L3 cache
- 64MB
- Max boost
- 5.6GHz
- Cores / threads
- 12 cores
- Rated power
- 120W
- Threads
- 24
- Socket
- AM5
- Memory
- DDR5
- Cooler in box
- No
- Integrated graphics
- Yes
Pros
- 64MB of L3 cache
- 5.6GHz maximum boost
- 12 cores for encoding and background work
- Integrated graphics for display output without a graphics card
Cons
- No cooler in the box
- Costs more than the Ryzen 9 7900X at the time of writing
Best Intel Pick4 of 8
Intel Core Ultra 7 265K
The Core Ultra 7 265K uses Intel's LGA1851 platform with twenty cores.
Best for
- Intel creator builds.
Skip if
- Worth skipping when no cooler in the box is a problem.
Why we like it
It is strong in multi-threaded work and supports only DDR5. Its 30MB L3 cache ranks 7th of 8 here, behind the Ryzen 7 7800X3D (96MB) and ahead of the Core i5-13600K (24MB). It matches the Ryzen 7 9700X on boost clock (5.5GHz).
On core count it ties with the Core i7-14700K at 20 cores. On rated power it ties with the Core i7-14700K and the Core i5-13600K at 125W. It is the only pick here with an LGA1851 socket; the Core i5-13600K has an LGA1700 socket instead.
It also comes with 8 performance and 12 efficient cores and a built-in NPU for AI features. It needs an LGA1851 board (Intel 800-series chipset) and DDR5 memory; LGA1700 boards and coolers without an LGA1851 mounting kit will not fit. Budget for a dual-tower air cooler or a 240mm-plus AIO, since none is included. When we checked, only the Ryzen 9 7900X cost less, and the Ryzen 9 9900X cost more.
Key specs
- L3 cache
- 30MB
- Max boost
- 5.5GHz
- Cores / threads
- 20 cores
- Rated power
- 125W
- Threads
- 20
- Socket
- LGA1851
- Memory
- DDR5
- Cooler in box
- No
- Integrated graphics
- Yes
Pros
- 5.5GHz maximum boost
- 20 cores for encoding and background work
- Integrated graphics for display output without a graphics card
- 8 performance and 12 efficient cores
Cons
- No cooler in the box
- Costs more than the Ryzen 9 7900X at the time of writing
Well-Rounded Choice5 of 8
Intel Core i7-14700K
The Core i7-14700K has twenty cores on LGA1700 and supports DDR4 or DDR5.
Best for
- Buyers who want 5.6ghz maximum boost.
Skip if
- Worth skipping when no cooler in the box is a problem.
Why we like it
It needs strong cooling to hold its boost clocks. Its 33MB L3 cache ranks fifth of 8 here, behind the Ryzen 7 7800X3D (96MB) and ahead of the Core i5-13600K (24MB). It matches the Ryzen 9 9900X and the Ryzen 9 7900X on boost clock (5.6GHz).
On core count it ties with the Core Ultra 7 265K at 20 cores. On rated power it ties with the Core Ultra 7 265K and the Core i5-13600K at 125W. Like the Core i5-13600K, it has an LGA1700 socket, while the Ryzen 7 7800X3D uses an AM5 socket.
Like the Core i5-13600K, it has DDR4 or DDR5 memory, while the Ryzen 7 5800X3D uses DDR4 memory. You also get 8 performance and 12 efficient cores and support for both DDR4 and DDR5 boards. At our last price check it topped the group, with the Ryzen 7 5800X3D the nearest cheaper option.
Key specs
- L3 cache
- 33MB
- Max boost
- 5.6GHz
- Cores / threads
- 20 cores
- Rated power
- 125W
- Threads
- 28
- Socket
- LGA1700
- Memory
- DDR4 or DDR5
- Cooler in box
- No
- Integrated graphics
- Yes
Pros
- 5.6GHz maximum boost
- 20 cores for encoding and background work
- Integrated graphics for display output without a graphics card
- 8 performance and 12 efficient cores
Cons
- No cooler in the box
- Costs more than the Ryzen 9 7900X at the time of writing
Best AM4 Upgrade6 of 8
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D
The Ryzen 7 5800X3D is the last X3D chip for AM4.
Best for
- Keeping an AM4 board.
Skip if
- Pass on it if aM4 is a final-generation platform with no newer CPUs coming rules it out for your setup.
Why we like it
It lets an existing AM4 board take a cache upgrade without a new platform or DDR5. On L3 cache it ties with the Ryzen 7 7800X3D at 96MB. On boost clock it trails the group at 4.5GHz, while the Ryzen 9 9900X offers 5.6GHz.
It matches the Ryzen 7 7800X3D and the Ryzen 7 9700X on core count (8 cores). Its 105W rated power ranks second of 8 here, behind the Ryzen 7 9700X (65W) and ahead of the Ryzen 9 7900X (170W). An AM4 socket is unique to it among these picks, while the Core Ultra 7 265K uses an LGA1851 socket.
You get DDR4 memory here, which sets it apart from the Core i5-13600K and its DDR4 or DDR5 memory. On price it sat 7th of 8, between the cheaper Ryzen 7 7800X3D and the pricier Core i7-14700K, at the time of writing.
Key specs
- L3 cache
- 96MB
- Max boost
- 4.5GHz
- Cores / threads
- 8 cores
- Rated power
- 105W
- Threads
- 16
- Socket
- AM4
- Memory
- DDR4
- Cooler in box
- No
- Integrated graphics
- No
Pros
- 96MB of L3 cache from 3D V-Cache
- 3D V-Cache on the AM4 platform
- Drop-in upgrade for many existing AM4 boards after a BIOS update
- Rated power of 105W, ahead of the Ryzen 7 7800X3D
Cons
- AM4 is a final-generation platform with no newer CPUs coming
- No cooler in the box
- No integrated graphics, so a graphics card is required
The catch
The trade-off is boost clock; for more, the Ryzen 9 9900X offers 5.6GHz.
Solid Alternative7 of 8
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X
The Ryzen 9 7900X offers twelve Zen 4 cores at a lower price than the 9900X.
Best for
- Buyers who want 64mb of l3 cache.
Skip if
- Look at the others if this bothers you: 170W rating calls for a large air cooler or a 280mm-plus AIO.
Why we like it
It suits a workstation budget that still wants AM5. On L3 cache it ties with the Ryzen 9 9900X at 64MB. On boost clock it ties with the Ryzen 9 9900X and the Core i7-14700K at 5.6GHz.
It matches the Ryzen 9 9900X on core count (12 cores). Its 170W rated power is the highest in this group; the Ryzen 7 9700X leads at 65W. It also comes with the Zen 4 architecture, a 5nm process and PCIe 5.0 support on AM5.
It needs an AM5 board (A620, B650, B850, X670 or X870 series) and DDR5 memory; check the board's CPU support list for the minimum BIOS version. Budget for a dual-tower air cooler or a 240mm-plus AIO, since none is included. It was the cheapest of the group when we checked; the Core Ultra 7 265K was the next step up.
Key specs
- L3 cache
- 64MB
- Max boost
- 5.6GHz
- Cores / threads
- 12 cores
- Rated power
- 170W
- Threads
- 24
- Socket
- AM5
- Memory
- DDR5
- Cooler in box
- No
- Integrated graphics
- Yes
Pros
- 64MB of L3 cache
- 5.6GHz maximum boost
- 12 cores for encoding and background work
- Integrated graphics for display output without a graphics card
Cons
- 170W rating calls for a large air cooler or a 280mm-plus AIO
- No cooler in the box
- Rated power trails the Ryzen 7 9700X (65W)
The catch
If rated power is your priority, the Ryzen 7 9700X (65W) is the stronger choice.
Worth Considering8 of 8
Intel Core i5-13600K
The Core i5-13600K is the previous-generation fourteen-core LGA1700 chip.
Best for
- Buyers who want 14 cores for encoding and background work.
Skip if
- Worth skipping when no cooler in the box is a problem.
Why we like it
It fits the same boards as the 14600K. On L3 cache it trails the group at 24MB, while the Ryzen 7 7800X3D offers 96MB. On boost clock it sits mid-pack at 5.1GHz: the Ryzen 9 9900X offers 5.6GHz, and the Ryzen 7 5800X3D comes in at 4.5GHz.
Its 14 cores core count ranks third of 8 here, behind the Core Ultra 7 265K (20 cores) and ahead of the Ryzen 7 5800X3D (8 cores). It matches the Core Ultra 7 265K and the Core i7-14700K on rated power (125W). It shares an LGA1700 socket with the Core i7-14700K; the Ryzen 9 7900X goes with an AM5 socket.
It shares DDR4 or DDR5 memory with the Core i7-14700K; the Ryzen 7 9700X goes with DDR5 memory. You also get 6 performance and 8 efficient cores and an unlocked multiplier.
Key specs
- L3 cache
- 24MB
- Max boost
- 5.1GHz
- Cores / threads
- 14 cores
- Rated power
- 125W
- Threads
- 20
- Socket
- LGA1700
- Memory
- DDR4 or DDR5
- Cooler in box
- No
- Integrated graphics
- Yes
Pros
- 14 cores for encoding and background work
- Integrated graphics for display output without a graphics card
- 6 performance and 8 efficient cores
- Unlocked multiplier
Cons
- No cooler in the box
- L3 cache trails the Ryzen 7 7800X3D (96MB)
- Costs more than the Ryzen 9 7900X at the time of writing
The catch
The trade-off is L3 cache; for more, the Ryzen 7 7800X3D offers 96MB.
How We Chose
Alex Morgan compared the manufacturer specifications, connectivity, warranty terms and compatibility of every pick. Figures come from the makers unless a third-party source is named; we did not test these products ourselves.

- What we compared
- We set side by side 8 processors on L3 cache, boost clock, core count and rated power from manufacturer specifications. Nothing was tested in-house; 9 of the 9 fields compared are stated for every pick.
- What every pick has in common
- All 8, from the Ryzen 7 7800X3D to the Core i5-13600K, state L3 cache, boost clock and core count.
- Who each pick suits
- The Ryzen 7 7800X3D for 96MB of L3 on eight cores; the Ryzen 7 9700X for eight Zen 5 cores at 65W; the Ryzen 9 9900X for twelve Zen 5 cores.
- Price range
- From the Ryzen 9 7900X to the Core i7-14700K, all sat in the $250 to $500 tier when we checked.
What to Look for in a CPUs Under $400
Key buying criteria so you get the right fit the first time.
How much L3 cache you need
The Ryzen 7 7800X3D tops L3 cache at 96MB and the Core i5-13600K sits lowest at 24MB; 2 picks share the top figure. Start with the Ryzen 7 7800X3D if L3 cache decides it.
Boost clock
Here boost clock runs from 4.5GHz on the Ryzen 7 5800X3D to 5.6GHz on the Ryzen 9 9900X, a 24% spread. If boost clock is your first filter, the Ryzen 9 9900X sets the ceiling at 5.6GHz.

An Intel stock cooler mounted over the CPU socket inside a PC Core count across these picks
Here core count runs from 8 cores on the Ryzen 7 5800X3D to 20 cores on the Core Ultra 7 265K, a 150% spread. The Core Ultra 7 265K is the pick for core count.
Memory
The Ryzen 7 7800X3D, the Ryzen 7 9700X, the Ryzen 9 9900X, the Core Ultra 7 265K and the Ryzen 9 7900X list DDR5; the Core i7-14700K and the Core i5-13600K list DDR4 or DDR5; the Ryzen 7 5800X3D lists DDR4. Settling memory first narrows 8 picks to 5 or 2 or 1.
Cooler in box
The Ryzen 7 7800X3D, the Ryzen 7 9700X, the Ryzen 9 9900X, the Core Ultra 7 265K, the Core i7-14700K, the Ryzen 7 5800X3D, the Ryzen 9 7900X and the Core i5-13600K go without. Sort out cooler in box before price: it splits 8 stated picks into groups of 8.
How to Choose a CPUs Under $400
By priority
| Priority | Consider | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Gaming-first builds | Ryzen 7 7800X3D | 96MB of L3 on eight cores |
| Quiet, cool builds | Ryzen 7 9700X | Eight Zen 5 cores at 65W |
| Rendering and compiling | Ryzen 9 9900X | Twelve Zen 5 cores |
| Intel creator builds | Core Ultra 7 265K | Twenty cores on LGA1851 |
| Keeping an AM4 board | Ryzen 7 5800X3D | 96MB of L3 on AM4 |
Scroll sideways to see every column.
Key specs side by side
The Ryzen 7 7800X3D leads on L3 cache at 96MB, ahead of the Ryzen 7 5800X3D at 96MB.
| Processor | L3 cache | Max boost | Cores / threads | Rated power |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ryzen 7 7800X3D | 96MB | 5GHz | 8 cores | 120W |
| Ryzen 7 9700X | 32MB | 5.5GHz | 8 cores | 65W |
| Ryzen 9 9900X | 64MB | 5.6GHz | 12 cores | 120W |
| Core Ultra 7 265K | 30MB | 5.5GHz | 20 cores | 125W |
| Core i7-14700K | 33MB | 5.6GHz | 20 cores | 125W |
| Ryzen 7 5800X3D | 96MB | 4.5GHz | 8 cores | 105W |
| Ryzen 9 7900X | 64MB | 5.6GHz | 12 cores | 170W |
| Core i5-13600K | 24MB | 5.1GHz | 14 cores | 125W |
Scroll sideways to see every column.
Frequently Asked Questions
How does the Ryzen 7 5800X3D compare with the Ryzen 7 9700X on rated power?
The Ryzen 7 9700X comes out best at 65W, with the Ryzen 7 5800X3D at 105W. The Ryzen 9 7900X is at the other end of this group with 170W.
What does the Core i7-14700K add over the Ryzen 9 7900X?
On paper it adds core count (20 cores against 12 cores) and rated power (125W against 170W). It does not win everywhere: the Ryzen 9 7900X still leads on L3 cache (64MB). Both sat in the $250 to $500 tier when we checked, so the gains in core count and rated power cost little extra by tier.
Why is the Core Ultra 7 265K our Best Intel Pick?
It carries the badge for twenty cores on LGA1851. The price of that: the Ryzen 9 7900X, the cheapest pick, still beats it on L3 cache (64MB against 30MB) and boost clock (5.6GHz against 5.5GHz). It makes sense for intel creator builds.
Do the Ryzen 7 7800X3D and the Core Ultra 7 265K differ on socket?
The Ryzen 7 7800X3D, the Ryzen 7 9700X, the Ryzen 9 9900X and the Ryzen 9 7900X use AM5; the Core Ultra 7 265K uses LGA1851; the Core i7-14700K and the Core i5-13600K use LGA1700; the Ryzen 7 5800X3D uses AM4.
What extras do the Ryzen 7 7800X3D and the Ryzen 7 9700X include?
The Ryzen 7 7800X3D: first-generation AM5 3D V-Cache. The Ryzen 7 9700X: the Zen 5 architecture. The Ryzen 9 9900X: the Zen 5 architecture.
Bottom Line
For gaming, the Ryzen 7 7800X3D is the pick under $400. Choose the Ryzen 9 9900X or Core Ultra 7 265K for heavy work, the 9700X for low heat, and the 5800X3D to extend an AM4 build.
Related Guides
- Related guideThe Best CPUs Under $300
- Related guideThe Best CPUs Under $500
- Related guideThe Best CPUs for Gaming
- Lower budgetThe Best CPUs Under $350
- Similar guideThe Best CPUs Under $200
- ExplainerHow to Choose a CPU for Your PC
- ExplainerCPU Name Suffixes Explained: K, KF, F, X, X3D and G
- Check compatibility: motherboardsWhat Is a Motherboard VRM and When Does It Matter?
- Similar guideThe Best CPUs Under $250
- Topic hubAll processors guides
About the author
PC Hardware Editor
Alex covers PC hardware, monitors, components, upgrades and peripherals for The PC Journal, with a focus on helping readers understand specifications, compatibility and meaningful product trade-offs.
Covers: Monitors, Graphics cards, Processors, PC components, Peripherals, Upgrades and compatibility
View all articles